Zandschan

Region · 🇮🇷 Iran

Bevölkerung 1.057.461

Fläche 21.746 km²

Zeitzone Asia/Tehran

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Reza aryanmehr / CC BY-SA 4.0

Zanjan Province Essentials

Zanjan Province is home to the Soltaniyeh Dome, a 14th-century UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's largest brick domes. The region's diverse history is reflected in the Ilkhanid-era dragon carvings of Dashkasan Temple and the unique Qajar-era Rakhtshooy-khaneh washhouse. Natural landmarks include the extensive stalactites of Kataleh Khor Cave, while the province's architectural heritage is further showcased through the mud-brick Behestan Castle and the historical bridges spanning the Zanjanrud river.

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Reza aryanmehr / CC BY-SA 4.0

Editor's Choice: Zanjan Province

Zanjan Province features a diverse range of historical and natural sites, from the multi-level Kataleh Khor Cave system to the Ilkhanid-era Dashkasan Temple, noted for its unique Chinese-style dragon carvings. The region’s architectural heritage includes the Qajar-era Mir Baha Oddin Bridge and the specialized Rakhtshooykhaneh wash-house. Near Soltaniyeh, the Chalapi Oghli Mausoleum and Mulla Hasan Kashi Tomb showcase 14th-century Islamic design, while the Three-Star Match Factory preserves the province's early 20th-century industrial history.

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Majid t62 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Religious Heritage

Zanjan Province preserves a diverse range of Islamic architecture spanning the Ilkhanid and Qajar periods. The centerpiece is the UNESCO-listed Soltaniyeh Dome, featuring the world’s third-largest brick dome and intricate turquoise tilework. The collection includes significant Qajar-era landmarks like the Jameh and Khanom Mosques, known for their four-iwan designs, alongside Hosseiniyeh Azam, a major site for Muharram ceremonies, and several local shrines dedicated to the descendants of the Imams.

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Reza aryanmehr / CC BY-SA 4.0

Nature & Parks

Zanjan Province features diverse natural landscapes, from the multi-level Kataleh Khor Cave with its extensive limestone formations to the Tahm Dam Lake, which serves as a primary water source north of the provincial capital. The region includes the high-altitude Hashtarkhan Waterfall in the Tarom mountains and the Balekhli Bolagh natural spring near Garmab. Within Zanjan city, Mellat Park provides a large-scale urban green space with walking trails and recreational facilities.

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