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Castles and Fortifications

Japan’s defensive architecture spans centuries, from the unique Ryukyuan gusuku style of Shuri Castle to the hilltop yamashiro fortifications of the Muromachi period. This collection features Edo-period strongholds like Matsuyama and Kochi, which retain original or reconstructed keeps, alongside strategic ruins such as the Ichijōdani Asakura Family site. These locations showcase evolving military engineering, including massive stone walls, intricate gate systems, and the transition from feudal fortresses to industrial landmarks like the Higashida Blast Furnace.