Peaks and Caves

Explore the rugged topography of the Makkah region through its most significant peaks and subterranean landmarks. This list features sites of immense religious importance, such as the Cave of Hira and Ghar Thawr, alongside geological wonders like the Hibashi lava tube. From the illuminated heights of Al Jabal Al Akhdar in Taif to the historic slopes of Jabal Bani Sad, these locations offer insight into the spiritual heritage and diverse mountain landscapes of the Hejaz.

Peaks and Caves — Map

Nacizane / CC BY 2.0

A

Cave of Hira

Hira may refer to:

B

Jabal Sawda

A high-altitude peak in the Sarawat mountain range, providing expansive views of the surrounding valleys and rugged terrain.

Abdelrhman 1990 / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Ghar thwr

The cave on Mount Thawr where Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr sought refuge for three days during their migration to Medina.

D

Aljbl alakhdr

A prominent mountain in Taif known for its green night-time illumination and proximity to regional tourist facilities and cable cars.

E

Hibashi cave

A notable lava tube cave featuring unique geological formations and a history of use as a natural shelter.

F

Hibaja

A mountain peak located in the southern interior of the Makkah Province.

G

Jabal Naal

A mountain summit situated in the rugged highlands south of Makkah.

H

Jabal Laban al Abyad

A peak in the Hejaz range known for its distinct geological composition.

I

Jabal Kalb an Nad

A high peak located within the mountainous terrain east of the coastal plains.

J

Jabal Abu Sadi

A mountain summit located in the southern reaches of the Makkah region.

K

Jabal Khursah

A mountain peak located in the rural terrain between the cities of Makkah and Taif.

L

Jabal Umm Shanakhib

A peak in the Sarawat range offering views over the surrounding desert valleys.

M

Jabal Bani Sad

A mountain area historically associated with the Bani Sa'd tribe and the childhood of Prophet Muhammad.