district de Braga

Historic Sites in Braga District

The Braga District serves as the cradle of Portuguese identity, featuring the 10th-century Guimarães Castle and the 15th-century Palace of the Dukes of Braganza. This collection spans centuries of architectural evolution, from the Roman remains of Bracara Augusta, including the Fonte do Ídolo and Cividade ruins, to the 19th-century water-powered Elevador do Bom Jesus. It also highlights Iron Age hillforts like Castro de São Lourenço and medieval fortifications like Castelo de Lanhoso, illustrating the region's strategic importance from pre-Roman times through the Middle Ages.

Historic Sites in Braga District — Carte

Petr Koutný / CC-BY-SA

A

Elevador do Bom Jesus do Monte

Built in 1882, this is the oldest funicular in the world using a water-balance system. It connects the city of Braga to the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, ascending a 116-meter slope.

sarahkassim / CC BY 2.0

B

Guimarães Castle

The Castle of Guimarães, is the principal medieval castle in the municipality Guimarães, in the northern region of Portugal.

Feliciano Guimarães / CC BY 2.0

C

Palace of the Dukes of Braganza

The Ducal Palace of the Braganza or Palace of the Dukes of Braganza is a medieval estate and former residence of the first Dukes of…

José Goncalves / CC BY 3.0

D

Castelo da Dona Chica

The Castle of Dona Chica is a neo-romantic castle and/or residence located in the civil parish of Palmeira, municipality of Braga, in the…

Joseolgon / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Fonte do Ídolo

A 1st-century Roman sanctuary dedicated to the deity Tongoenabiagus. It features granite rock carvings and inscriptions, representing a rare example of a Roman religious site preserved in an urban setting.

Turismo En Portugal / CC BY 2.0

F

Roman Ruins of Cividade

Excavated remains of Bracara Augusta, featuring the foundations of a Roman residential block and a private bath complex dating from the 1st to 4th centuries AD.

Dinis Oliveira / CC BY-SA 4.0

G

Castle of Arnóia

The Castle of Arnóia is a medieval castle in civil parish of Arnóia, municipality of Celorico de Basto, the district of Braga.

João Carvalho / CC BY-SA 2.5

H

Castro de São Lourenço

A fortified Iron Age settlement overlooking the Atlantic. The site includes reconstructed circular stone dwellings and defensive walls, with evidence of occupation continuing into the Roman period.

Joel Arezes / Public domain

I

Castro de Moldes

Also known as Monte do Castelo de Neiva, this archaeological site contains remnants of a fortified settlement spanning the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman era.

José Antonio Gil Martínez / CC BY 2.0

J

Monastery of Santa Maria de Pombeiro

The Monastery of Santa Maria de Pombeiro, shortened to Monastery of Pombeiro, is a monastery in the civil parish of Pombeiro de Ribavizela,…

K

Castelo de Lanhoso

A medieval castle built atop a massive granite monolith. It played a significant role in the 12th-century conflicts involving Countess Theresa, mother of Portugal’s first king.

Nuno Lopes / CC-BY-SA

L

Ponte da Misarela

A medieval bridge spanning the Rabagão River. It features a single granite arch and served as a strategic point during the Peninsular War in 1809.

Daniel VILLAFRUELA / CC BY-SA 4.0

M

Antigo Paço Episcopal Bracarense

A complex of buildings dating from the 14th to 18th centuries. Formerly the residence of the Archbishops of Braga, it now houses the district archives and a public library.

N

Teatro Romano do Alto da Cividade

The ruins of a 2nd-century Roman theater that once accommodated approximately 1,500 spectators. It is one of the few identified Roman theaters in the northwest Iberian Peninsula.

O

Castro de Lanhoso

A pre-Roman fortified village located on the same granite outcrop as Lanhoso Castle, showcasing layers of occupation from the Chalcolithic period through the Romanization of the region.