Israël

Pays · Asie

Population 9 840 000

Superficie 22 084 km²

Fuseau horaire Asia/Jerusalem

Site officiel www.gov.il

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Listes recommandées

Juan Reyero / CC BY 2.0

Israel's Unmissable Landmarks

Israel’s landscape features a dense concentration of historical and spiritual landmarks, ranging from the 1st-century BC Western Wall to the Roman-era fortress of Masada and the ancient port of Caesarea. The list highlights Jerusalem’s core religious sites, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Dome of the Rock, alongside cultural institutions like Yad Vashem and the Israel Museum. From the terraced Bahá'í Gardens in Haifa to the biblical shores of the Sea of Galilee and Tel Aviv’s vibrant Carmel Market, these sites represent the region's diverse archaeological and cultural heritage.

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Israel's Hidden Gems

Explore Israel's diverse landscapes through sites ranging from the Galilee to the Negev Desert. This selection features the Soreq Cave’s dense stalactite formations, the UNESCO-listed biblical archaeology of Tel Be'er Sheva, and the sacred grotto of Elijah’s Cave on Mount Carmel. Nature highlights include the limestone arch of Keshet Cave and desert water sources like the Ein Avdat canyon and the deep natural pool of Ein Aqev. The list also includes the historic Byr bwryn well and the vast, ancient Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery.

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CC BY 2.0

Ancient Sites & Ruins

This collection spans nearly 3,000 years of history, featuring Jerusalem’s iconic fortifications like the 16th-century Damascus Gate and the 2,700-year-old Tower of David. Explore the desert engineering of the Masada fortress and the Nabataean ruins of Shivta in the Negev. Coastal sites include the Roman amphitheater of Caesarea and the Crusader stronghold of Apollonia. The list also highlights significant religious landmarks, including the biblical City of David, the ancient fishing village of Capernaum on the Sea of Galilee, and the UNESCO-listed Jewish necropolis at Beit She’arim.

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Victorgrigas / CC BY-SA 3.0

Sacred Sites & Places of Worship

This collection spans Israel’s most revered religious landmarks, from Jerusalem’s Old City to the shores of the Sea of Galilee. It features the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Western Wall, alongside the 7th-century Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque. Highlights include the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth, Jaffa’s historic Sea Mosque, and monumental synagogues in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. These sites represent centuries of architectural evolution and spiritual history for Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions, including the Via Dolorosa and the Mount of Beatitudes.

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עברית: רוברט אידניאנה, נולד ב-1928 / GFDL

Top Museums & Memorials

Explore Israel’s historical and artistic legacy through these essential landmarks. In Jerusalem, the 2,700-year-old Tower of David and the Israel Museum—housing the Dead Sea Scrolls—offer deep archaeological insights. The Yad Va'Shem memorial provides a somber look at Holocaust history. Moving to Tel Aviv, the Museum of Art features works by Picasso and Kandinsky, while the Illana Gur Museum presents an eclectic private collection in Jaffa. The selection is rounded out by the modernist Great Synagogue and the politically significant Rabin Square.

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Natural Wonders of Israel

Israel’s landscape spans from the snow-fed Banias Waterfall in the Golan Heights to the red sandstone pillars of Timna Valley in the southern Arava. This collection features geological rarities like the Soreq stalactite cave and the limestone arch of Keshet Cave. Explore desert oases such as Ein Gedi and Ein Avdat, where perennial springs support wildlife like Nubian ibex. The list also includes the Sasgon Valley's colorful rock formations and Elijah’s Cave on Mount Carmel, a site of historical and religious significance.

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أمين / CC BY-SA 4.0

Iconic Viewpoints & Peaks

This collection spans Israel's diverse topography, from the snow-dusted ridges of Mount Hermon in the north to the desert peaks of Mount Timna in the south. It includes historic vantage points like the Tower of David and Damascus Gate in Jerusalem’s Old City, alongside sacred heights such as the Mount of Olives and Mount Tabor. These locations offer panoramic views of the Galilee, the Mediterranean coastline from Mount Carmel, and the strategic landscapes of the Golan Heights.

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Markets & Shopping

Israel’s retail landscape spans from ancient stone-paved bazaars to contemporary culinary hubs. In Jerusalem, the historic Muslim Quarter and Damascus Gate offer traditional spices and textiles, while Machane Yehuda transforms from a daytime produce market into a nightlife destination. Tel Aviv features the bustling Carmel Market for street food, the Jaffa Flea Market for antiques, and the high-end boutiques of Dizengoff and Sheinkin Streets. For a modern experience, Sarona Market provides an indoor gourmet space, while the Old City markets of Bethlehem and Nazareth showcase local crafts and Middle Eastern flavors.

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Israël — Carte

Informations pratiques

Devise: nouveau shekel israélien ILS · Paiements par carte · Largement acceptées
Numéros d'urgence: 101
Électricité: Type C / Type H
230 V · 50 Hz

Langues: hébreu
Eau du robinet: Potable
Sens de conduite: À droite
Indicatif téléphonique: +972