Vatican

Vatican Gardens & Architecture

Explore the evolution of Papal design through the monumental Renaissance architecture of Saint Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel alongside the intricate landscapes of the Vatican Gardens. This collection features formal geometric layouts like the Hortus Italicus and Giardino Quadrato, complemented by landmark Baroque water features. Notable highlights include the symmetrical fountains of St. Peter’s Square by Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and the unique hydro-engineering of the Fountain of the Galley.

Saint Peter's Basilica

Major Renaissance and Baroque Catholic basilica known for its architectural masterpieces and religious significance as a pilgrimage site and principal church of the Catholic Church.

Sistine Chapel

Renaissance chapel renowned for its stunning frescoes by Michelangelo and other master artists. It serves as a significant religious site and venue for papal ceremonies.

Fountain of the Galley

Located in the Belvedere Courtyard, this Baroque water feature displays a detailed lead miniature of a 17th-century warship. Its cannons and masts are designed to spray water into a large marble basin.

Maderno Fountain

The Fountains of St. Peter's Square are two fountains in St.

Italian Garden

A formal Renaissance-style landscape within the Vatican grounds, characterized by symmetrical geometric boxwood hedges, manicured lawns, and traditional topiary designs.

Square Garden

Situated near the Vatican Pinacoteca, this formal green space features a central lawn divided into four quadrants, providing an architectural transition between the museum galleries and the Vatican hills.

Bernini's Fountain

Commissioned in 1677 to provide symmetry to St. Peter’s Square, this Baroque structure was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini to mirror the existing Maderno fountain on the opposite side of the obelisk.