Vatican

Pays · Europe

Population 882

Superficie 1 km²

Fuseau horaire Europe/Rome

Site officiel www.vaticanstate.va/it/

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Vatican City Essentials

Vatican City contains the world's most significant collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces. This enclave houses Saint Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in Christendom, featuring Michelangelo’s dome and Bernini’s bronze baldachin. The Vatican Museums span several miles of galleries, culminating in the Sistine Chapel's ceiling frescoes and "The Last Judgment." Below the basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, an ancient burial ground containing the purported tomb of Saint Peter. The monumental St. Peter’s Square, framed by Bernini’s quadruple colonnade, centers on an ancient Egyptian obelisk.

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Titian / Public domain

Vatican City Highlights

Vatican City contains one of the world's most significant concentrations of Renaissance art and religious architecture. This collection spans the Vatican Museums’ extensive galleries, featuring classical sculptures and Renaissance masterpieces, culminating in the Sistine Chapel’s iconic frescoes. Saint Peter’s Basilica showcases architectural contributions from Michelangelo and Bernini, while the surrounding square serves as a monumental Baroque forecourt. The site preserves centuries of papal history through its treasury, art galleries, and sacred ceremonial spaces.

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Pufui Pc Pifpef I / CC BY-SA 3.0

Vatican Museums & Art

The Vatican Museums & Art collection encompasses one of the most prestigious art assemblies in the world. Centered around the Vatican Museums, the complex includes the Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms. The Vatican Art Gallery (Pinacoteca) displays works by masters such as Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Caravaggio. Adjacent to the museums, Saint Peter’s Basilica showcases Renaissance and Baroque architecture, housing Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldacchino, while the Sacristy preserves centuries of liturgical treasures and papal artifacts.

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Jean-Pol GRANDMONT / CC BY-SA 3.0

Vatican Gardens & Architecture

Explore the evolution of Papal design through the monumental Renaissance architecture of Saint Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel alongside the intricate landscapes of the Vatican Gardens. This collection features formal geometric layouts like the Hortus Italicus and Giardino Quadrato, complemented by landmark Baroque water features. Notable highlights include the symmetrical fountains of St. Peter’s Square by Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and the unique hydro-engineering of the Fountain of the Galley.

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