El Salvador

Paese · Nord America

Popolazione 6.029.976

Superficie 25.433 km²

Fuso orario America/El_Salvador

Sito web ufficiale elsalvador.travel/en/

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Elenchi in evidenza

José Fernández, U.S Air Force / Public domain

El Salvador Essentials

El Salvador’s landscape is defined by the dramatic peaks of the Santa Ana and Izalco volcanoes and the expansive Coatepeque crater lake. Historical sites range from the UNESCO-listed Joya de Cerén, a Maya farming village preserved by volcanic ash, to the pre-Columbian pyramids of Tazumal. Architectural highlights include the Neo-Gothic Santa Ana Cathedral, the neoclassical National Palace, and the unconventional El Rosario Church, known for its arched concrete roof and vibrant stained-glass windows.

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Arnaud Malon / CC BY 2.0

Volcanoes and Peaks

El Salvador’s topography is defined by a central chain of stratovolcanoes and expansive calderas. This selection includes Santa Ana, the country’s highest peak with its distinct turquoise sulfur lake, and Izalco, a young cone historically used as a navigational landmark by sailors. The list spans from the western border at Chingo to the eastern slopes of Conchagua, which overlooks the Gulf of Fonseca. It also features major water-filled craters like Lake Ilopango and Coatepeque, representing significant geological depressions formed by massive prehistoric eruptions.

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Xtremesv / GFDL

Historic Monuments & Ruins

Explore El Salvador’s history through landmarks spanning from pre-Columbian times to the modern era. This collection features ancient petroglyphs near Lake Güija, the 18th-century baroque ruins of Portada de Ostúa, and significant 20th-century monuments. These sites commemorate pivotal moments such as the 1948 Revolution, the 1992 Peace Accords, and the nation's traditional ceramic craftsmanship in Ilobasco.

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Carlos Reyes / CC BY-SA 2.0

Lakes & Nature

El Salvador’s dramatic landscape features massive volcanic crater lakes like Coatepeque and Ilopango, formed within ancient calderas. The region’s biodiversity is showcased at El Boquerón National Park, perched atop the San Salvador Volcano at 5,905 feet. Near the Guatemalan border, Lake Güija offers extensive wetlands, while the San Andrés archaeological site provides a historical perspective, preserving a pre-Columbian agricultural town that dates back to 900 BC. These sites collectively highlight the intersection of Central America's volcanic geology and its earliest human settlements.

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