Giordania

Paese · Asia

Popolazione 10.428.241

Superficie 89.197 km²

Fuso orario Asia/Amman

Sito web ufficiale jordan.gov.jo/wps/portal/%5c

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Elenchi in evidenza

Berthold Werner / Public domain

Jordan's Absolute Essentials

Jordan offers a diverse range of historical and natural landmarks. This selection includes the Nabatean wonders of Petra, such as the rose-red Treasury and the Siq's sandstone canyon. In the desert, Wadi Rum features massive granite formations and red dunes, while Quseir Amra and Shoubak showcase Umayyad and Crusader architecture. The Dead Sea provides hyper-saline waters and panoramic views from its cliffs. In Madaba, ancient Byzantine mosaics are preserved in Saint George Church and local museums, reflecting the region's deep religious heritage.

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Luigi Rubagotti / CC-BY-SA

Jordan's Archaeological Wonders

Jordan's landscape serves as a vast open-air museum, spanning the Early Bronze Age at Bab edh-Dhra to the 8th-century Umayyad desert castles like Quseir Amra and Qasr Mshatta. This collection highlights the Nabataean architectural mastery found in the rock-cut tombs and temples of Petra and Little Petra, alongside the Greco-Roman urban planning of the Cardo Maximus. From the Thamudic inscriptions in Wadi Rum to the medieval ruins of Ayla, these sites preserve the legacies of successive civilizations along ancient trade routes.

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Daniel Case / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Jordanian Castles & Fortifications

Jordan’s landscape features a diverse range of defensive and residential structures spanning over a millennium. This collection includes UNESCO-listed Umayyad desert castles like Quseir Amra, known for its 8th-century frescoes, and massive Crusader strongholds such as Shoubak. The list also highlights Ottoman-era fortifications and Mamluk caravanserai like Aqaba Castle, illustrating the region's historical role as a strategic crossroads for military campaigns, religious pilgrimages, and trans-desert trade.

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David Bjorgen / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Jordan's Top Viewpoints

Jordan's terrain offers diverse vantage points, from the lowest point on earth at the Dead Sea to the country’s highest peak, Jabal Umm ad Dami. This collection features the sandstone formations of Wadi Rum, the dramatic cliffs of the Dana Biosphere Reserve, and elevated perspectives of Petra’s Treasury. It also includes the Jabel Waqf as Suwwan impact crater and various desert peaks across the Ma'an and Amman governorates, showcasing the region's unique geological diversity.

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Moataz1997 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Sacred Sites of Faith

This collection highlights Jordan's deep religious roots, from the 6th-century Madaba Mosaic Map in Saint George Church to the UNESCO-listed 8th-century mosaics of Saint Stephen Church. It features diverse landmarks including the Catholic Shrine of the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist and the historic Old Mosque of Sakib, representing centuries of Byzantine, Orthodox, and Islamic architectural heritage across the region.

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