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Baghdad's Historical Treasures

Baghdad’s historical landscape spans millennia, from the 14th-century BC Kassite ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu to the medieval Al-Mustansiriya Madrasah, one of the world's oldest Islamic universities. The National Museum of Iraq houses a vast collection of Mesopotamian antiquities, while modern history is commemorated through the iconic split-dome Al-Shaheed Monument. This collection highlights the city's evolution from an ancient center of civilization to a major Abbasid capital and modern metropolis.

Sgt. Shejal Pulivarti / Public domain

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National Museum of Iraq

The Iraq Museum is the national museum of Iraq, located in Baghdad. It is sometimes informally called the National Museum of Iraq.

Mondalawy / CC BY-SA 3.0

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Al-Shaheed Monument

Al-Shaheed Monument, also known as the Martyr's Memorial, is a monument designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and situated in the…

Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) / CC BY-SA 4.0

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Dur-Kurigalzu ziggurat

Dur-Kurigalzu was a city in southern Mesopotamia, near the confluence of the Tigris and Diyala rivers, about 30 kilometres west of the…

Unknown / Public domain

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Khafajah

Khafajah or Khafaje, ancient Tutub, is an archaeological site in Diyala Governorate, Iraq 7 miles east of Baghdad.

Daderot / CC0

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Tell Ishchali

Tell Ishchali an archaeological site in Diyala Province. It is thought to be ancient Nerebtum or Kiti and was part of the city-state of…

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Tell Muhammad

Diniktum, inscribed Di-ni-ik-tumKI, was a middle bronze-age town located somewhere in the lower Diyala region of Mesopotamia, on the Tigris…

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Diniktum

Diniktum, inscribed Di-ni-ik-tumKI, was a middle bronze-age town located somewhere in the lower Diyala region of Mesopotamia, on the Tigris…

Makaay31 / CC BY-SA 3.0

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Al-Mustansiriya

Established in 1227 by Caliph Al-Mustansir, this is one of the oldest Islamic universities in the world. The building is a masterpiece of Abbasid architecture, featuring intricate geometric brickwork and a large central courtyard.

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Zawra Tower

A 55-meter observation tower built in 1975 within Al-Zawra’a Park. It serves as a prominent landmark and offers panoramic views of the central Baghdad skyline.

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