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カタマルカ州

カタマルカ州の考古学遺跡

Archaeological Treasures

Explore the pre-Columbian and Inca heritage of Catamarca through this collection of defensive fortresses, administrative centers, and sacred sites. The list features the UNESCO-listed Qhapaq Ñan road system and the expansive ruins of Shincal de Quimivil, a former provincial capital. These sites showcase advanced stone masonry, strategic mountain architecture, and the complex social organization of the Belén and Diaguita cultures during the Inca expansion.

Archaeological Treasures — 地図
Santiago matamoro / CC BY-SA 3.0
A

Shincal de Quimivil

A major 15th-century Inca administrative center and provincial capital. The site features a central plaza with a ceremonial platform (ushnu), residential quarters, and stone storehouses spread across 23 hectares.
Claudio Elias / Public domain
B

Ruins of Quilmes

The Ruins of Quilmes is an archaeological site in the Calchaquí Valleys, Tucumán Province, Argentina.
C

Pucará del Aconquija

A UNESCO World Heritage site comprising a high-altitude Inca fortress. It includes over a kilometer of defensive stone walls, plazas, and residential sectors overlooking the Aconquija valley.
D

Pucará de La Alumbrera

A pre-Hispanic fortress near Antofagasta de la Sierra built with dark volcanic stone. It features residential enclosures and defensive structures attributed to the Belén culture and later Inca influence.
E

Camino del Inca

A segment of the Qhapaq Ñan, the extensive Inca road system recognized by UNESCO. These mountain trails served as vital communication and trade routes across the Andean highlands.
F

Watungasta

A large archaeological site near the Abaucán River containing Diaguita and Inca architecture. It is characterized by expansive adobe and stone ruins, including ceremonial spaces and residential units.
G

Ciudad Arqueologica de Mishma

A pre-Columbian settlement featuring stone foundations, agricultural terraces, and irrigation systems representative of the region's early sedentary cultures.
H

Del Bajo

An archaeological site linked to the Aconquija complex and the Qhapaq Ñan. It contains remains of stone structures used for administrative or logistical purposes during the Inca period.
I

Mina Incahuasi

Ruins of a historic gold mining settlement. The site includes stone housing and industrial remains from Inca mining operations that were later utilized during the Spanish colonial era.
Shincal de Quimivil
車
Ruins of Quilmes
車
Pucará del Aconquija

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