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Umm Qais Essentials

Umm Qais, once known as the Decapolis city of Gadara, features a unique architectural blend of Roman ruins built from black basalt and white limestone. This site provides a historical overview of the region through its well-preserved theatres, a 6th-century Byzantine church, and an Ottoman-era village. Situated on a ridge, it offers panoramic views across the Sea of Galilee, the Yarmouk River gorge, and the Golan Heights.

David Bjorgen / GFDL

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Umm Qais

Umm Qais or Qays is a town in northern Jordan principally known for its proximity to the ruins of the ancient Gadara.

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Gadara

Ancient Greco-Roman city and member of the Decapolis. The site features extensive ruins including colonnaded streets, baths, and temples constructed from local black basalt.

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West Theatre

A 2nd-century theatre built entirely of black basalt. It originally accommodated 3,000 spectators and contains a distinctive headless statue of the goddess Tyche.

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Elevated viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River valley.

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Umm Qais Museum

Housed in the 19th-century Ottoman residence of the Beit Russan family. The collection includes Roman-era mosaics, ceramics, and marble statues excavated from the archaeological site.

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Byzantine Church

Ruins of a 6th-century octagonal basilica built with basalt columns, situated adjacent to the main colonnaded street.

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Colonnaded Courtyard

A paved Roman-era courtyard surrounded by basalt columns, located near the Byzantine church and the Western Theatre.

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North Theatre

The remains of a large Roman theatre that once seated approximately 6,000 people. Much of its stone was repurposed for later constructions, leaving the foundations visible.

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