가나의 역사 유적지

Historic Forts and Castles

Ghana's coastline is home to a dense concentration of fortified structures built between 1482 and 1784 by European powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Danes. This collection features UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Saint George’s Castle in Elmina and Cape Coast Castle, which functioned as central hubs for the transatlantic slave trade. The list also includes inland landmarks like the Manhyia Palace, the official residence of the Asantehene. These sites document the region's transition from gold trading to the slave trade and eventual colonial administration.

Historic Forts and Castles — 지도

Damien Halleux Radermecker / CC BY-SA 2.0

A

Saint George’s Castle

Elmina Castle was erected by the Portuguese in 1482 as Castelo de São Jorge da Mina, also known as Castelo da Mina or simply Mina, in…

SandisterTei / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Cape Coast Castle

Cape Coast Castle is one of about forty "slave castles", or large commercial forts, built on the Gold Coast of West Africa by European…

Anoniem / Anonymous (land surveyor /… / Public domain

C

Fort Santo Antonio

Fort Saint Anthony was a fort built by the Portuguese in 1515 near the town of Axim, in what is now Ghana.

Stig Nygaard / CC BY 2.0

D

Fort Coenraadsburg

Fort Coenraadsburg or Conraadsburg, also Fort São Tiago da Mina, is a small Portuguese chapel built in honor of Saint Jago and it is…

E

Fort San Sebastian

Fort San Sebastian located in Shama, Ghana is the third oldest fortification in Ghana.

F

Fort Amsterdam

Fort Amsterdam, a World Heritage Site is a former slave fort in Kormantin, Central region, Ghana.

G

Fort Batenstein

Fort Batenstein was a fort and trading post established by the Dutch on the Gold Coast in 1656. It was situated near Butre.

Nandi D / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

Fort Goede Hoop

Fort de Goede Hoop or Fort Good Hope was a fort on the Dutch Gold Coast, established in 1667 near Senya Beraku.

Kwameghana / CC BY-SA 4.0

I

Osu Castle

Osu Castle is a castle located in Osu, Ghana on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea in Africa.

Gameli Adzaho / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Fort Prinzenstein

Fort Prinzenstein is a fort located at Keta, Ghana, which was used in the slave trade.

Sathyan Velumani / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

James Fort

Fort James is a fort located in Accra, Ghana. It was built by the Royal African Company of England as a trading post for both gold and…

Akonu-Atta William / CC BY-SA 3.0

L

Fort William

Fort William is a fort in Anomabu, Central Region, Ghana, originally known as Fort Anomabo and renamed Fort William in the nineteenth…

RoySST / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Ussher Fort

Ussher Fort is a fort in Accra, Ghana. It was built by the Dutch in 1649 as Fort Crèvecœur, and is two days' march from Elmina and to the…

N

Manhyia Palace

The Manhyia Palace is the seat of the Asantehene of Asanteman, as well as his official residence.