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Athens Essentials

Athens centers on the Acropolis citadel, home to the Parthenon, the asymmetrical Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. This selection spans millennia, from the ancient Theatre of Dionysus and the marble Odeon of Herodes Atticus to the minimalist Acropolis Museum. Key civic sites include Syntagma Square with the neoclassical Greek Parliament and the all-marble Panathenaic Stadium, host of the first modern Olympics. The list also features the historic Areopagus hill, the panoramic Philopappos Hill, and Ermou Street, a premier shopping thoroughfare dating back to 1883.

Athens Essentials — Kaart

A

Acropolis

Ancient citadel featuring iconic Greek temples and ruins, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

A.Savin / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Parthenon

Ancient Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, known for its classical architecture and historical significance. It is a major archaeological site and symbol of ancient Greek heritage.

Tomisti / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Acropolis Museum

Archaeological museum showcasing ancient Greek artifacts and sculptures from the Acropolis site, including pieces from the Parthenon. The museum is noted for its modern, minimalist architecture by Bernard Tschumi and Michael Photiadis.

sailko / CC BY 2.5

D

Theatre of Dionysus

Ancient Greek open-air theatre located on the south slope of the Acropolis, known for its classical architecture and archaeological significance.

Tilemahos Efthimiadis / CC BY-SA 2.0

E

Odeon of Herodes Atticus

Ancient Roman stone theatre renowned for its classical architecture and cultural significance. It hosts concerts and festivals in an open-air setting.

Dennis Jarvis / CC BY-SA 2.0

F

Panathenaic Stadium

Historic marble stadium known for hosting the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and showcasing ancient Greek architecture.

C messier / CC BY-SA 4.0

G

Syntagma Square

Central historic square featuring a large water fountain and green areas. Known for its proximity to significant buildings including the Greek Parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

H

Erechtheion

Ancient Greek Ionic temple known for its asymmetrical design and classical architecture. It is a significant archaeological site and part of a UNESCO World Heritage area.

Jean Housen / CC BY-SA 3.0

I

Philopappos Hill

Historic hill featuring a monument dedicated to the Syrian prince Philopappos and archaeological sites, known for its scenic views of the city.

Tilemahos Efthimiadis / CC BY-SA 2.0

J

Temple of Athena Nike

Classical Ionic temple built in the fifth century BCE, dedicated to Athena as the goddess of victory, featuring historic friezes and notable Greek architecture.

Andreas Trepte / CC BY-SA 2.5

K

Greek Parliament

The building was originally used as the royal palace for king Otto I, but after he moved and the monarchy was abolished, it became the seat…

//www.flickr.com/photos/ajbear/ / CC BY-SA 2.0

L

Areopagus

Marble hill that used to serve as the seat of an institution called the Council of the Areopagus, which functioned as a court long before…

ChristosV / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Ermou Street

The most prestigious shopping street in Athens was remodelled for the 2004 Olympic Games, but it dates back to 1883 - it was one of the…