Noordrijn-Westfalen

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Cologne Heritage Sites

This collection spans the architectural history of the Cologne region, from the iconic Gothic twin spires of the UNESCO-listed Cologne Cathedral to Romanesque landmarks like Great St. Martin and St. Andrew’s. Beyond the medieval Old Town, the list highlights Baroque moated castles such as Schloss Kalkum, the 19th-century industrial heritage of Villa Zanders, and the ruins of the Kaiserswerth Imperial Palace. These sites represent centuries of religious, civic, and aristocratic history across the North Rhine-Westphalia landscape.

Cologne Heritage Sites — Kaart

being notified / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Cologne Cathedral

Gothic cathedral with iconic twin spires, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Construction began in 1248 and completed in 1880, representing a major religious and historic landmark.

Rolf Heinrich, Köln / CC BY 3.0

B

Old Town

Historic district known for its traditional culture, vibrant street art, and cultural attractions including seasonal markets and notable landmarks.

Elya / CC-BY-SA-3.0

C

Great St. Martin Church

The Great Saint Martin Church is a Romanesque Catholic church in Cologne, Germany.

Johann Maria Farina / Public domain

D

Fragrance Museum

The Farina Fragrance Museum is situated across from Cologne City Hall, and near the famous Wallraf-Richartz-Museum in the Obenmarspforten…

Bgabel / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Statue of Frederick William III of Prussia

Astride his horse, Frederick William III overlooks busy life on the surrounding square.

Raymond / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

St. Andrew's Church

St. Andrew's is a 10th-century Romanesque church located in the old town of Cologne, Germany.

Philip De Raes / CC-BY-SA

G

St. Mariä Himmelfahrt Church

Once one of the largest churches in Cologne, this cathedral is one of the last remaining examples of Baroque architecture in the city.

Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

Heinzelmännchen Fountain

Designed at the end of the 19th century, this historical fountain is located near the oldest brewery in the city, Früh.

Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0

I

Polizeipräsidium

Brick expressionist police headquarters built between 1929 and 1933, located in the Unterbilk district of Düsseldorf.

kaʁstn / CC BY-SA 3.0 de

J

Schloss Kalkum

Baroque moated castle featuring a classical facade and a landscape park designed by Maximilian Friedrich Weyhe in the 19th century.

secular mind / CC BY-SA 3.0 de

K

Kaiserswerth Imperial Palace Ruins

Today it's just a bunch of ruins, but formerly this place was an imperial palace.

DifferenArtPhotography / CC BY-SA 4.0

L

Schloß Zweibrüggen

Former moated castle in the Wurm valley, featuring a late 18th-century manor house used for cultural exhibitions and concerts.

Jan Wellem / CC-BY-SA-3.0

M

Kunstmuseum Villa Zanders

Former 19th-century industrialist's villa housing an art museum that specializes in contemporary works created on or with paper.