Historic Ruins and Castles
Cephalonia’s history spans from the Mycenaean era to Venetian rule, evidenced by the island's diverse archaeological sites. This collection includes the expansive 16th-century Assos Fortress and the Mycenaean Cemetery of Mazarakata, the largest of its kind in the Ionian Islands. Highlights include 3rd-century Roman mosaics in Skala, the massive Cyclopean walls of the ancient Krani citadel at Paliokastro, and the ruins of Old Skala, a village abandoned after the 1953 earthquake. Scattered Venetian watchtowers and Byzantine basilicas further illustrate the island's strategic maritime past.
Komis Tsatsis
Remnants of a small historic fortification.
B Assos Fortress
The Assos Castle is a Venetian fortification on Cephalonia island in western Greece.
Mycenean Cemetery of Mazarakata
The largest Mycenaean cemetery in the Ionian Islands, featuring seventeen rock-cut chamber tombs dating from the 14th to 11th centuries BC.
Skala Roman Villa and Mosaics
Remains of a 3rd-century AD Roman farmhouse featuring four rooms with well-preserved floor mosaics depicting mythological scenes and geometric patterns.
Old Monastary Sissia
Ruins of a 13th-century monastery, traditionally said to be founded by Saint Francis of Assisi, located on a hillside overlooking the sea.
Old monastery of Virgin Mary Lamia
Historic monastery ruins located on the slopes of the mountain near Dilinata.
Early Byzantine Basilica
Ruins of a 6th-century three-aisled basilica located near Fiskardo, featuring architectural remnants of the early Christian period.
Roman Cemetery
Archaeological site in Fiskardo featuring rock-cut tombs and sarcophagi dating from the Roman occupation of the island.
Guardhouse
Ruins of a Venetian-era defensive structure located within the Assos Fortress complex.
Paliokastro Citadel
Site of the ancient city of Krani, featuring massive 7th-century BC Cyclopean walls and remnants of a Doric temple dedicated to Demeter.
Old Skala
The original village of Skala, abandoned following the 1953 earthquake, where stone house foundations and church ruins remain visible.
Windmill
Ruins of a traditional stone windmill located on the northern coast near Fiskardo.
Tower
Venetian-era defensive tower ruins situated within the grounds of the Assos Fortress.
Throni
Archaeological site near Fiskardo featuring a rock-cut throne and an ancient burial chamber.
Kasteli of Paliki
Remains of a medieval fortification located on the Paliki peninsula.
Vardiola of Koutsoupia
A Venetian-era maritime watchtower used for spotting pirate ships, located on the eastern coast near Koutsoupia beach.
Vardiola at Piniatoros’ property
Stone ruins of a Venetian coastal watchtower used for maritime surveillance.
Assos Fortress
Venetian-era watchtower located in the Atheras region, part of the island's historical coastal defense network.
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