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Kefalonia

Historic Ruins and Castles

Cephalonia’s history spans from the Mycenaean era to Venetian rule, evidenced by the island's diverse archaeological sites. This collection includes the expansive 16th-century Assos Fortress and the Mycenaean Cemetery of Mazarakata, the largest of its kind in the Ionian Islands. Highlights include 3rd-century Roman mosaics in Skala, the massive Cyclopean walls of the ancient Krani citadel at Paliokastro, and the ruins of Old Skala, a village abandoned after the 1953 earthquake. Scattered Venetian watchtowers and Byzantine basilicas further illustrate the island's strategic maritime past.

A

Komis Tsatsis

Remnants of a small historic fortification.

Assos Fortress B

Assos Fortress

The Assos Castle is a Venetian fortification on Cephalonia island in western Greece.

C

Mycenean Cemetery of Mazarakata

The largest Mycenaean cemetery in the Ionian Islands, featuring seventeen rock-cut chamber tombs dating from the 14th to 11th centuries BC.

D

Skala Roman Villa and Mosaics

Remains of a 3rd-century AD Roman farmhouse featuring four rooms with well-preserved floor mosaics depicting mythological scenes and geometric patterns.

E

Old Monastary Sissia

Ruins of a 13th-century monastery, traditionally said to be founded by Saint Francis of Assisi, located on a hillside overlooking the sea.

F

Old monastery of Virgin Mary Lamia

Historic monastery ruins located on the slopes of the mountain near Dilinata.

G

Early Byzantine Basilica

Ruins of a 6th-century three-aisled basilica located near Fiskardo, featuring architectural remnants of the early Christian period.

H

Roman Cemetery

Archaeological site in Fiskardo featuring rock-cut tombs and sarcophagi dating from the Roman occupation of the island.

I

Guardhouse

Ruins of a Venetian-era defensive structure located within the Assos Fortress complex.

J

Paliokastro Citadel

Site of the ancient city of Krani, featuring massive 7th-century BC Cyclopean walls and remnants of a Doric temple dedicated to Demeter.

K

Old Skala

The original village of Skala, abandoned following the 1953 earthquake, where stone house foundations and church ruins remain visible.

L

Windmill

Ruins of a traditional stone windmill located on the northern coast near Fiskardo.

M

Tower

Venetian-era defensive tower ruins situated within the grounds of the Assos Fortress.

N

Throni

Archaeological site near Fiskardo featuring a rock-cut throne and an ancient burial chamber.

O

Kasteli of Paliki

Remains of a medieval fortification located on the Paliki peninsula.

P

Vardiola of Koutsoupia

A Venetian-era maritime watchtower used for spotting pirate ships, located on the eastern coast near Koutsoupia beach.

Q

Vardiola at Piniatoros’ property

Stone ruins of a Venetian coastal watchtower used for maritime surveillance.

R

Assos Fortress

Venetian-era watchtower located in the Atheras region, part of the island's historical coastal defense network.

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Historic Ruins and Castles
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