Castles and Palaces

Edinburgh’s architectural landscape is defined by its defensive history and royal connections. This collection features Edinburgh Castle, a 12th-century fortress perched atop an extinct volcano, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the monarch’s official Scottish residence known for its Renaissance design and 12th-century abbey ruins. The list includes the UNESCO-listed Calton Hill, home to the National Monument, alongside grand residential estates like the mid-19th-century Scottish Baronial Carlowrie Castle and the Gothic-style Melville Castle near Dalkeith.

Edinburgh Castle

Historic fortress and national monument with a history dating back to the 9th century, featuring royal artifacts and panoramic views of the city.

Calton Hill

Historic hill featuring panoramic city views, iconic monuments, and cultural heritage. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Historic royal palace featuring Renaissance architecture, state apartments, gardens, and abbey ruins. It serves as the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland.

Carlowrie Castle

Carlowrie Castle was built in the Scottish Baronial style between 1852 and 1855 on the outskirts of Kirkliston, a town approximately 10…

Melville Castle

Melville Castle is a three-storey Gothic castellated mansion situated less than a mile west-south-west of Dalkeith, Midlothian, near the…