Шаффхаузен
Schaffhausen is a medieval town on the north bank of the Rhine, close to the German border. The old town is car-free and full of painted houses and carved bay windows. A round fortress, the Munot, stands on the hill above it.
The Rhine Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in Europe, lie a few kilometres downstream. Most visitors combine the old town with the falls in one day.
Шаффхаузен — планируешь поездку?
Составь свой маршрут по дням в приложении Tripomatic.
Когда ехать
May to September is the best time for the old town, the falls and the Rhine. Summer is warm, and the falls are at their strongest in early summer. Autumn is mild and quiet. Winter is cold and grey, and some boat trips stop. Rain is common in spring and summer.
Главные достопримечательности
- Munot is a round stone fortress built in the 16th century. You can walk on its roof and climb the Munotturm for views over the town and the Rhine.
- Münster Schaffhausen is a Romanesque church in the old town.
- Kloster Allerheiligen is a former abbey with a large cloister. It houses Museum zu Allerheiligen, with art, history and archaeology.
- Schwabentor is a medieval town gate on the old town wall.
- Schillerglocke is a bell linked to a poem by Friedrich Schiller.
- Vebikus Kunsthalle Schaffhausen shows contemporary art.
Популярные подборки
Что обязательно попробовать
- Walk the old town and look at the bay windows and painted houses.
- Climb to the Munot for views.
- Visit the Rhine Falls from both banks.
- Take a boat or cycle along the Rhine to Stein am Rhein.
- Swim in the Rhine in summer. Use the marked swimming areas.
- Visit the abbey cloister and museum.
Экскурсии и активности
Шаффхаузен — Карта
Поездки на один день
- The Rhine Falls are about 10 minutes away by train or bus, at Neuhausen. Paths and viewpoints lead to the water. Boats go to a rock in the middle of the falls in season.
- Stein am Rhein is a small town with painted façades. It is reached by train or boat along the Rhine.
- Zurich is about 40 minutes away by train.
- Lake Constance is about 1 hour away.
Как добраться
- By air: Zurich Airport is the nearest main airport. Trains take about 1 hour.
- By train: Schaffhausen is on the line from Zurich. Check times on SBB.
- The station is a 5-minute walk from the old town.
Транспорт
- The old town is flat, car-free and easy to walk.
- Local buses link the station with the Rhine Falls and the districts.
- Boats run on the Rhine in the warm months.
- The Rhine path is good for walking and cycling. Bikes can be rented at the station.
Вождение автомобиля
- A car is not needed in the old town, which is car-free.
- Car parks lie at the edge of the old town.
- The border with Germany is close. Carry your passport or ID.
Еда и напитки
Try Rhine fish, such as perch and trout. Schaffhausen is known for the Schaffhauser Zungenbrot, a local sweet bread, and for local wine from the surrounding hills. Cheese dishes and rösti are common.
People speak German with a local accent. English is widely understood.
Безопасность и здоровье
- Schaffhausen is very safe.
- The Rhine has strong currents. Swim only in marked areas.
- Stay behind the barriers at the Rhine Falls.
- Tap water is safe to drink.
История
Schaffhausen grew where boats had to unload before the falls. The town became rich by trade and by moving goods around the rapids. It joined the Swiss Confederation in 1501.
The Munot was built in the 16th century to defend the town. In 1944, American bombers hit the town by mistake. The old town was rebuilt, and many of its decorated houses survive.
Факты о стране
Quick practical facts for Switzerland at a glance:
- Валюта
- швейцарский франк CHF CHF · Оплата картой · Принимаются почти везде
- Номера экстренных служб
- 112
- Электричество
- 230 В · 50 ГцТип C / Тип J
- Языки
- немецкий, французский, итальянский, романшский
- Водопроводная вода
- Безопасно пить
- Сторона движения
- Правостороннее
- Телефонный код
- +41
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