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Schaffhausen

Stad · Kanton Schaffhausen, 🇨🇭 Zwitserland

Schaffhausen is a medieval town on the north bank of the Rhine, close to the German border. The old town is car-free and full of painted houses and carved bay windows. A round fortress, the Munot, stands on the hill above it.

The Rhine Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in Europe, lie a few kilometres downstream. Most visitors combine the old town with the falls in one day.

Schaffhausen

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Beste reistijd

May to September is the best time for the old town, the falls and the Rhine. Summer is warm, and the falls are at their strongest in early summer. Autumn is mild and quiet. Winter is cold and grey, and some boat trips stop. Rain is common in spring and summer.

Selecteer een maand

Typisch weer in januari

Matig
  • 4° (gevoelstemperatuur -1°) · extremen -9°–10°
  • 's Nachts -2°
  • 14 regendagen
  • 2 zonnige dagen
  • 3 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Typisch weer in februari

Matig
  • 6° (gevoelstemperatuur 1°) · extremen -11°–13°
  • 's Nachts -2°
  • 12 regendagen
  • 5 zonnige dagen
  • 4 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Lichte bries
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Typisch weer in maart

Matig
  • 10° (gevoelstemperatuur 6°) · extremen -4°–18°
  • 's Nachts 2°
  • 14 regendagen
  • 10 zonnige dagen
  • 6 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Lichte bries
  • UV-index 3 · matig

Typisch weer in april

Redelijk
  • 15° (gevoelstemperatuur 12°) · extremen -1°–22°
  • 's Nachts 5°
  • 13 regendagen
  • 10 zonnige dagen
  • 7 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 4 · matig

Typisch weer in mei

Goed
  • 19° (gevoelstemperatuur 17°) · extremen 4°–26°
  • 's Nachts 9°
  • 18 regendagen
  • 8 zonnige dagen
  • 7 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 5 · matig

Typisch weer in juni

Goed
  • 23° (gevoelstemperatuur 22°) · extremen 8°–29°
  • 's Nachts 13°
  • 18 regendagen
  • 10 zonnige dagen
  • 8 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Aangename luchtvochtigheid
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 6 · hoog

Typisch weer in juli

Goed
  • 24° · extremen 10°–30°
  • 's Nachts 15°
  • 18 regendagen
  • 11 zonnige dagen
  • 8 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Aangename luchtvochtigheid
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 6 · hoog

Typisch weer in augustus

Goed
  • 24° · extremen 10°–30°
  • 's Nachts 15°
  • 16 regendagen
  • 12 zonnige dagen
  • 8 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Aangename luchtvochtigheid
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 6 · hoog

Typisch weer in september

Goed
  • 20° (gevoelstemperatuur 19°) · extremen 5°–26°
  • 's Nachts 11°
  • 13 regendagen
  • 10 zonnige dagen
  • 6 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 4 · matig

Typisch weer in oktober

Redelijk
  • 16° (gevoelstemperatuur 13°) · extremen 1°–22°
  • 's Nachts 7°
  • 13 regendagen
  • 6 zonnige dagen
  • 4 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 2 · laag

Typisch weer in november

Matig
  • 9° (gevoelstemperatuur 6°) · extremen -4°–16°
  • 's Nachts 2°
  • 14 regendagen
  • 2 zonnige dagen
  • 3 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Typisch weer in december

Matig
  • 5° (gevoelstemperatuur 0°) · extremen -9°–11°
  • 's Nachts -1°
  • 15 regendagen
  • 1 zonnige dag
  • 2 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Klimaatgegevens: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

Topbezienswaardigheden

Aanbevolen lijsten

Wat te beleven

  • Walk the old town and look at the bay windows and painted houses.
  • Climb to the Munot for views.
  • Visit the Rhine Falls from both banks.
  • Take a boat or cycle along the Rhine to Stein am Rhein.
  • Swim in the Rhine in summer. Use the marked swimming areas.
  • Visit the abbey cloister and museum.

Tours en activiteiten

Schaffhausen — Kaart

Schaffhausen — Kaart

Dagtochten

  • The Rhine Falls are about 10 minutes away by train or bus, at Neuhausen. Paths and viewpoints lead to the water. Boats go to a rock in the middle of the falls in season.
  • Stein am Rhein is a small town with painted façades. It is reached by train or boat along the Rhine.
  • Zurich is about 40 minutes away by train.
  • Lake Constance is about 1 hour away.

Bereikbaarheid

  • By air: Zurich Airport is the nearest main airport. Trains take about 1 hour.
  • By train: Schaffhausen is on the line from Zurich. Check times on SBB.
  • The station is a 5-minute walk from the old town.

Vervoer ter plaatse

  • The old town is flat, car-free and easy to walk.
  • Local buses link the station with the Rhine Falls and the districts.
  • Boats run on the Rhine in the warm months.
  • The Rhine path is good for walking and cycling. Bikes can be rented at the station.

Autorijden

  • A car is not needed in the old town, which is car-free.
  • Car parks lie at the edge of the old town.
  • The border with Germany is close. Carry your passport or ID.

Eten en drinken

Try Rhine fish, such as perch and trout. Schaffhausen is known for the Schaffhauser Zungenbrot, a local sweet bread, and for local wine from the surrounding hills. Cheese dishes and rösti are common.

People speak German with a local accent. English is widely understood.

Ontbijt
BirchermüesliA raw-oat, fruit, and yogurt breakfast invented by a Zurich doctor around 1900, now standard on breakfast buffets.
Lunch
RöstiA fried, shredded-potato cake, originally a Bernese farmer's breakfast, now a national side dish.
Diner
Cheese Fondue  FondueMelted Gruyère and Vacherin cheese in a shared pot, eaten by dipping bread cubes on long forks.
RacletteCheese melted tableside or under a grill and scraped over boiled potatoes, pickles, and onions.
Zürcher GeschnetzeltesSliced veal and mushrooms in a creamy white-wine sauce, traditionally served with rösti.
ÄlplermagronenAlpine herder's macaroni gratin with potatoes, cheese, and cream, often topped with fried onions and served with apple sauce.
Snacks en streetfood
CervelatSwitzerland's best-known sausage, usually grilled and often called the country's unofficial national dish.
Zoetigheden en desserts
Swiss Chocolate  Schweizer SchokoladeSwitzerland pioneered milk chocolate in the 19th century; look for small-batch chocolatiers alongside the big national brands.
Basler LäckerliA dense, spiced honey-and-candied-fruit biscuit from Basel, traditional around Christmas.
Dranken
Swiss Wine  Vin SuisseMostly consumed domestically rather than exported; Valais and Vaud, along Lake Geneva, produce the best-known Chasselas whites.

Veiligheid en gezondheid

  • Schaffhausen is very safe.
  • The Rhine has strong currents. Swim only in marked areas.
  • Stay behind the barriers at the Rhine Falls.
  • Tap water is safe to drink.

Geschiedenis

Schaffhausen grew where boats had to unload before the falls. The town became rich by trade and by moving goods around the rapids. It joined the Swiss Confederation in 1501.

The Munot was built in the 16th century to defend the town. In 1944, American bombers hit the town by mistake. The old town was rebuilt, and many of its decorated houses survive.

Feiten over het land

Quick practical facts for Switzerland at a glance:

Valuta
Zwitserse frank CHF CHF · Betalen met kaart · Algemeen geaccepteerd
Noodnummers
112
Elektriciteit
Type C / Type J
230 V · 50 Hz
Talen
Duits, Frans, Italiaans, Reto-Romaans
Kraanwater
Veilig om te drinken
Rijrichting
Rechts
Landnummer
+41
Meer informatie
Munot Fortress
Lopen
Cloister Allerheiligen
Lopen
Kloster Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen

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Data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Tripomatic, Official websites, geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0). Travel guide generated with AI.