Турку

Город · Юго-Западная Финляндия, 🇫🇮 Финляндия

Население 206 420

Площадь 245 km²

Часовой пояс Europe/Helsinki

Официальный сайт turku.fi

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Dilaudid / CC BY-SA 3.0

Turku's Essential Treasures

Turku, Finland’s oldest city, preserves its medieval legacy through the 13th-century Turku Castle and the national shrine, Turku Cathedral. The Aura River serves as the city’s heart, connecting historic sites like the Old Great Square with the Luostarinmäki open-air museum, which survived the Great Fire of 1827. Cultural highlights include the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum, showcasing underground medieval ruins alongside modern art, and the Forum Marinum maritime center. Local life centers on the traditional 19th-century Market Hall and the bustling Market Square.

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Jan-Erik Finnberg / CC BY 2.0

Turku Museums & Galleries

Turku’s cultural scene spans maritime history, medieval archaeology, and modern art. The Forum Marinum and the 1902 ship Suomen Joutsen document seafaring traditions along the Aura River. Luostarinmäki preserves 18th-century wooden architecture that survived the 1827 fire, while Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova integrates archaeological ruins with contemporary galleries in the historic Rettig Palace. The Turku Art Museum focuses on Finnish masters within a National Romantic granite building, and the Sibelius Museum explores musical heritage in a notable Brutalist structure.

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Marina Pismenskova / CC-BY-SA

Turku's Sacred Sites

Turku's religious landscape spans over seven centuries, anchored by the medieval Turku Cathedral, the Mother Church of Finland. This collection includes significant Lutheran landmarks like the 14th-century St. Mary’s Church and the neo-Gothic St. Michael’s. Modern architecture is represented by Erik Bryggman’s Resurrection Chapel and the copper-clad Ecumenical Art Chapel. Beyond Christian sites, the list features the Liên Tâm Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery inaugurated in Finland, highlighting the city's diverse spiritual and architectural heritage.

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Beaches and Wetlands

This collection highlights the diverse coastal and inland landscapes of the Turku region, ranging from accessible sandy shores to protected mire systems. It includes Ekvalla, known for its inclusive facilities on Satava island, and the historic Brinkhallin uimaranta. The list also features the extensive peatlands of Kurjenrahka National Park, such as Pikkurahka and Riitasuo, which offer specialized habitats for birdlife and boardwalk trails through unique marsh and swamp ecosystems.

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Anssi Koskinen / CC BY 2.0

Finnish Parks and Recreation

This collection showcases the diverse outdoor spaces of Turku, Finland, ranging from historic urban parks to coastal nature reserves. It features Kupittaanpuisto, the country's oldest and largest city park, alongside specialized facilities like the Impivaara Sports Centre and Hirvensalo Ski Centre. The list covers protected groves and islands, such as Kulho and Linnavuori, coastal recreation areas on Ruissalo and Satava, and numerous neighborhood parks that provide essential green space for residents across the city's districts.

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kallerna / CC BY-SA 4.0

Notable Bridges and Walkways

Turku's landscape is defined by its diverse bridges, ranging from historic stone crossings to modern architectural feats. This collection features the Logomon silta, a 140-meter enclosed pedestrian bridge spanning the central railway yards, and vital connections like the Hirvensalonsilta. It includes functional road infrastructure along the Pansiontie thoroughfare, segments of the scenic Archipelago Ring Road, and significant railway bridges belonging to the Uudenkaupungin rata and Turku–Toijala lines, reflecting the city's industrial heritage and urban development.

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