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Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Essentials

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park encompasses a massive volcanic complex in East Java, centered around the 10-kilometer-wide Tengger Caldera. The landscape is defined by the Sea of Sand, a vast volcanic plain surrounding the active Mount Bromo and the dormant Mount Batok. To the south lies Mount Semeru, Java’s highest peak. The park is the ancestral home of the Tenggerese people and contains Pura Luhur Poten, a temple used for the annual Yadnya Kasada ceremony where offerings are cast into the crater.

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Essentials — 地图

sara marlowe / CC BY 2.0

A

Mount Bromo

2329 meters tall, this volcano ranks amongst the most active ones and also the most visited mountains in the country.

Peter Theis / CC-BY-SA

B

Sunrise Point 1

The highest vehicle-accessible observation deck on the rim of the Tengger Caldera, offering a panoramic view of Mount Bromo, Mount Batok, and Mount Semeru.

Ravn / CC-BY-SA-3.0

C

Pura Luhur Poten

The Bromo, or Mount Bromo is an active somma volcano, a Hindu pilgrimage site, and part of the Tengger mountains, in East Java, Indonesia.

D

The Sea Of Sand

A 10-square-kilometer volcanic plain of fine grey ash and sand situated at the base of the Bromo and Batok peaks within the caldera floor.

E

Mount Semeru

Mahameru may refer to:

F

Bromo crater lake

A steaming, sulfurous vent located at the bottom of the active volcanic crater, accessible via a flight of 253 concrete steps.

G

Mount Batok

An inactive cinder cone volcano standing 2,440 meters tall. Unlike neighboring Bromo, its slopes are covered in sparse vegetation and feature distinct vertical furrows.

H

Tengger Caldera

A massive ancient volcanic depression measuring approximately 10 kilometers across, containing the Sea of Sand and several younger volcanic cones.

I

Seruni Sunrise Viewpoint 2

A secondary viewpoint accessible via a staircase from Cemorolawang, providing a closer perspective of the Bromo crater and the temple below.

J

Rainbow Waterfall

A 110-meter-high cascade located in the park's lush highland forest. The mist from the falls frequently creates rainbows when illuminated by morning sunlight.