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卡萨布兰卡

城市 · 🇲🇦 摩洛哥

Casablanca is Morocco's largest city and its commercial capital. Many visitors know the name only from the 1942 film, though it was shot entirely in Hollywood and has almost nothing to do with the real place. The actual city is an Atlantic port with wide boulevards, a dense old quarter, and one of the world's largest mosques standing over the ocean. It suits travelers who want a fast-paced, modern introduction to Morocco before heading inland to the older imperial cities.

The city grew quickly in the early 20th century under French colonial rule, and that era left it with one of the world's largest collections of Art Deco architecture. Along with the mosque and the old medina, that architecture is the main reason to spend a day walking its downtown streets.

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最佳旅行时节

Casablanca has a mild, Atlantic climate for most of the year, cooled by sea breezes even in summer. Winters are mild with more rain; spring and autumn are the driest and most comfortable for walking. Plan around Jazzablanca, a jazz festival held each year in early July that brings international and Moroccan acts to venues across the city.

最佳旅行时间: 一月, 二月, 三月, 四月, 五月, 六月, 七月, 八月, 九月, 十月, 十一月, 十二月

选择月份

一月 典型天气

极佳
  • 18° (体感 16°) · 极端温差 5°–22°
  • 夜间 9°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 17 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 17°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

二月 典型天气

极佳
  • 19° (体感 17°) · 极端温差 6°–24°
  • 夜间 10°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 15 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 16°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

三月 典型天气

极佳
  • 21° (体感 19°) · 极端温差 8°–27°
  • 夜间 11°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 18 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 17°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

四月 典型天气

极佳
  • 22° (体感 21°) · 极端温差 10°–28°
  • 夜间 13°
  • 6 天降雨
  • 18 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 18°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 7 · 高

五月 典型天气

极佳
  • 25° (体感 24°) · 极端温差 11°–31°
  • 夜间 15°
  • 4 天降雨
  • 21 天晴天
  • 每天 10 小时日照
  • 湿度适宜
  • 风平浪静
  • 19°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 8 · 极高

六月 典型天气

极佳
  • 27° (体感 28°) · 极端温差 15°–33°
  • 夜间 18°
  • 1 天降雨
  • 23 天晴天
  • 每天 11 小时日照
  • 空气潮湿
  • 风平浪静
  • 21°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 9 · 极高

七月 典型天气

极佳
  • 29° (体感 30°) · 极端温差 17°–34°
  • 夜间 19°
  • 0 天降雨
  • 26 天晴天
  • 每天 12 小时日照
  • 空气闷热潮湿
  • 风平浪静
  • 22°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 10 · 极高

八月 典型天气

极佳
  • 30° (体感 31°) · 极端温差 18°–35°
  • 夜间 20°
  • 0 天降雨
  • 25 天晴天
  • 每天 11 小时日照
  • 空气闷热潮湿
  • 风平浪静
  • 23°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 9 · 极高

九月 典型天气

极佳
  • 28° (体感 29°) · 极端温差 16°–33°
  • 夜间 19°
  • 2 天降雨
  • 22 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 空气闷热潮湿
  • 风平浪静
  • 22°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 7 · 高

十月 典型天气

极佳
  • 26° · 极端温差 13°–31°
  • 夜间 17°
  • 6 天降雨
  • 19 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气潮湿
  • 风平浪静
  • 21°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 5 · 中等

十一月 典型天气

极佳
  • 21° (体感 20°) · 极端温差 9°–27°
  • 夜间 13°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 17 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 19°C · 水温微凉,适合戏水
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

十二月 典型天气

极佳
  • 19° (体感 17°) · 极端温差 7°–23°
  • 夜间 10°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 16 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 18°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

气候数据:NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5 · 1996–2025

热门景点

Hassan II Mosque is Casablanca's defining landmark. Completed in 1993, it stands partly over the Atlantic Ocean, and its minaret is among the tallest in the world at 210 metres.

The Old Medina of Casablanca is the original walled heart of the city, largely rebuilt after a 1755 earthquake. Its narrow lanes hold small markets and workshops rather than major monuments, which makes it a good place to simply wander.

South of the medina, the Habous Quarter was developed by the French starting in the 1930s as an idealized version of a traditional Moroccan district. Its centerpiece is Mahkama du Pacha, an administrative palace with carved cedar ceilings and mosaic-tiled courtyards, standing beside the gates of the Palais Royal de Casablanca.

Mohammed V Square sits at the center of downtown, ringed by some of the city's best Art Deco Buildings, built during the French Protectorate era in the 1920s and 1930s.

Casablanca Cathedral is a former Catholic church known for its stark white concrete facade, an unusual example of Art Deco applied to religious architecture.

Along the coast, Ain Diab Beach is the most popular stretch of the Corniche, lined with beach clubs, pools, and restaurants facing the ocean.

精选榜单

特色体验

  • Watch the sunset from the Corniche, where the beach clubs around Ain Diab Beach shift from daytime pools to evening drinks.
  • Catch a Raja or Wydad football match if the timing works out — the local derby is known as one of Africa's most passionate football rivalries.
  • Browse the wholesale market at Derb Ghallef, where locals shop for fabric, electronics, and secondhand goods rather than souvenirs.

观光与活动

卡萨布兰卡 — 地图

卡萨布兰卡 — 地图

一日游

Casablanca sits close to several worthwhile day trips, from quiet coastal towns to Morocco's capital and its most famous imperial city.

  • Mohammedia — about 20–25 minutes by train or car. A smaller port town with a long sandy beach, a historic kasbah, and a much more relaxed pace than Casablanca.
  • El Jadida — about 1 hour by car or bus. A former Portuguese trading post with a 16th-century fortified old town and an underground cistern whose reflecting pool was used by Orson Welles to film scenes from Othello.
  • Rabat — about 1 hour by train. Morocco's capital, with the unfinished Hassan Tower, the Kasbah of the Udayas, and a calmer, greener feel than Casablanca.
  • Marrakesh — about 2.5 hours by train. Morocco's most famous city, worth the longer trip for its medina and souks if your schedule allows a long day, though an overnight stay suits it better.

如何到达

  • By air: Mohammed V International Airport (CMN) is Casablanca's main gateway and Morocco's busiest airport, about 30 km southeast of downtown. A direct train runs to Casa-Voyageurs and Casa-Port stations in roughly 35–45 minutes; taxis take about the same time in normal traffic and cost more, but run at fixed rates from the official taxi desk.
  • By train: Casablanca is Morocco's rail hub. Casa-Voyageurs is the main long-distance station, with frequent ONCF connections to Marrakesh, Fez, and Rabat, plus the Al Boraq high-speed line north to Tangier. Casa-Port, closer to downtown and the medina, mainly handles regional and airport trains.
  • By bus: CTM and Supratours run long-distance coaches from Casablanca's main bus terminals to cities across Morocco, useful for routes with limited rail service.

当地交通

  • Public transit: The Casablanca tram network covers the city center and several outer districts, with buses filling in the rest. Buy a rechargeable card at station kiosks before boarding — Casablanca Tramway.
  • Taxi: Red "petit taxis" cover trips within the city and use a meter — insist on it. Grand taxis and ride-hailing apps cover longer or shared routes.
  • On foot: Downtown, the Old Medina, and the Habous Quarter are each walkable on their own, but the city is spread out — getting between downtown and the Corniche means a taxi, bus, or tram.

自驾指南

  • Is a car worth it?: Not for the city itself — traffic is heavy and downtown parking is limited. A car is most useful for day trips to Mohammedia, El Jadida, or Rabat.
  • Parking: Guarded street parking, marked by an attendant in a vest, is common downtown; pay them directly, a few dirhams per hour. Hotels and malls such as Morocco Mall have gated car parks.
  • Restrictions: None specific to tourists — no congestion charge or low-emission zone in the city center.

美食与饮品

Casablanca's food scene runs from simple stalls to formal dining, reflecting its role as Morocco's business capital. Grilled sardines and other fresh seafood, sold along the port and the Corniche, are a local specialty worth seeking out.

For something with history attached, Rick's Cafe recreates the fictional bar from the 1942 film in a restored 1930s mansion, with live piano most evenings. Otherwise, the streets around the Habous Quarter cluster with good, casual Moroccan restaurants.

早餐
KhobzRound, dense flatbread served with nearly every meal.
小吃与街头美食
MsemenA folded, pan-fried flatbread, often served with honey or cheese.
甜点与点心
ChebakiaSesame cookies shaped into flowers, fried, and soaked in honey.
特色饮品
Mint tea  AtayGreen tea brewed strong with fresh mint and sugar, served throughout the day.
招牌菜
TagineSlow-cooked stew of meat or vegetables in a conical clay pot, often with olives, preserved lemon, or dried fruit.
CouscousSteamed semolina served with vegetables and meat, traditionally eaten on Fridays.
HariraA hearty tomato and lentil soup, especially popular for breaking the fast during Ramadan.
PastillaA sweet-savory pie of pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon wrapped in thin pastry.

安全与健康

Casablanca is generally safe for tourists, and violent crime against visitors is rare. Watch for pickpocketing in crowded spots like the medina and around the train stations, and agree on a taxi fare or insist on the meter before you get in. Tap water is best avoided; stick to bottled or filtered water, as in the rest of Morocco.

历史

Casablanca's name comes from Spanish and Portuguese traders, who called the fishing village "white house" for its whitewashed buildings; Portuguese forces destroyed the original settlement in 1468 and rebuilt it in the early 16th century. Much of today's Old Medina of Casablanca instead dates from a later rebuilding effort after a 1755 earthquake, ordered by the Moroccan Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah.

The city as it looks today is mostly a 20th-century creation. When France made Casablanca its economic hub under the colonial Protectorate (1912–1956), planners laid out wide boulevards and let a generation of French and Moroccan architects build in the Art Deco and Mauresque styles, visible today around Mohammed V Square. That architectural legacy is now on Morocco's UNESCO World Heritage tentative list.

Casablanca gave its name to the famous 1942 film, though the movie itself was shot entirely in Hollywood and none of its scenes were filmed here.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Morocco at a glance:

货币
摩洛哥迪拉姆 MAD DH · 刷卡支付 · 普遍接受
用电规格
C 型插头 / E 型插头
220 V · 50 Hz
语言
阿拉伯语
自来水
建议谨慎饮用
行车方向
靠右行驶
国际区号
+212
了解更多
Hassan II Mosque
驾车
Art Deco Buildings
步行
Casablanca Cathedral

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