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弗里堡

城镇 · 弗里堡州, 🇨🇭 瑞士

Fribourg is a medieval town above a deep bend of the Sarine river. The old town has steep lanes, stone bridges and a large Gothic cathedral. It lies on the border between the French and German parts of Switzerland, and both languages are spoken.

The town is also a university town, so it feels young. It suits a day or a night.

弗里堡

弗里堡 – 正在规划旅行?

在 Tripomatic 应用中按天构建您的行程。

最佳旅行时节

May to September is the best time for walks along the river and for the old town terraces. Summer is warm. Autumn is mild and often foggy in the valley. Winter is cold, and the old town can be icy on the slopes. Rain is common in spring and autumn.

选择月份

一月 典型天气

较差
  • 4° (体感 -1°) · 极端温差 -10°–9°
  • 夜间 -2°
  • 13 天降雨
  • 6 天晴天
  • 每天 4 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

二月 典型天气

较差
  • 5° (体感 0°) · 极端温差 -11°–12°
  • 夜间 -2°
  • 12 天降雨
  • 8 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

三月 典型天气

较差
  • 9° (体感 5°) · 极端温差 -5°–17°
  • 夜间 1°
  • 13 天降雨
  • 10 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

四月 典型天气

较差
  • 13° (体感 10°) · 极端温差 -2°–21°
  • 夜间 4°
  • 13 天降雨
  • 8 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

五月 典型天气

良好
  • 17° (体感 15°) · 极端温差 3°–24°
  • 夜间 9°
  • 17 天降雨
  • 8 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 5 · 中等

六月 典型天气

良好
  • 22° (体感 21°) · 极端温差 7°–28°
  • 夜间 13°
  • 16 天降雨
  • 11 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 湿度适宜
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 7 · 高

七月 典型天气

良好
  • 23° · 极端温差 9°–30°
  • 夜间 14°
  • 16 天降雨
  • 13 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 湿度适宜
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 7 · 高

八月 典型天气

良好
  • 24° (体感 23°) · 极端温差 9°–31°
  • 夜间 14°
  • 14 天降雨
  • 14 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 湿度适宜
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

九月 典型天气

良好
  • 20° (体感 18°) · 极端温差 5°–26°
  • 夜间 11°
  • 13 天降雨
  • 12 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

十月 典型天气

一般
  • 15° (体感 12°) · 极端温差 1°–22°
  • 夜间 7°
  • 13 天降雨
  • 9 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

十一月 典型天气

较差
  • 8° (体感 5°) · 极端温差 -5°–16°
  • 夜间 2°
  • 14 天降雨
  • 3 天晴天
  • 每天 3 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

十二月 典型天气

较差
  • 4° (体感 0°) · 极端温差 -9°–10°
  • 夜间 -1°
  • 14 天降雨
  • 2 天晴天
  • 每天 3 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

气候数据:NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

热门景点

精选榜单

特色体验

  • Walk down to the lower town and across the old bridges.
  • Climb the cathedral tower for views.
  • Walk along the river on the Sarine path.
  • Visit the museums for puppets, art and the Bible.
  • Stroll the cafés and shops of the old town.

观光与活动

弗里堡 — 地图

弗里堡 — 地图

一日游

  • Murten is a small walled town on a lake, about 30 minutes away by train.
  • Gruyères is a medieval village known for cheese and a castle. It is about 1 hour away by train and bus.
  • Bern is about 20 minutes away by train.

周边探索

  • Murten is the nearest town in the same canton.

如何到达

  • By air: Geneva and Zurich are the main airports.
  • By train: Fribourg is on the main line between Geneva, Lausanne and Bern. Trains from Bern take about 20 minutes. Check times on SBB.
  • The station is in the upper town. The old town is a downhill walk of about 15 minutes.

当地交通

  • The old town is small, but it has steep stairs and slopes.
  • A funicular links the upper town and the lower town. It is run with water.
  • City buses link the station with the districts.
  • Wear good shoes. The cobbles are uneven.

自驾指南

  • A car is not needed in the old town.
  • Parking in the centre is limited. Use a car park outside the old town.
  • The narrow streets and slopes are hard to drive.

美食与饮品

Try cheese fondue made with local Gruyère and Vacherin Fribourgeois. A local dish is a cheese fondue called moitié-moitié, which mixes two cheeses. Meringues with double cream come from the nearby Gruyère area.

Most people speak French in town, and many speak German. English works in most places.

早餐
BirchermüesliA raw-oat, fruit, and yogurt breakfast invented by a Zurich doctor around 1900, now standard on breakfast buffets.
午餐
RöstiA fried, shredded-potato cake, originally a Bernese farmer's breakfast, now a national side dish.
晚餐
Cheese Fondue  FondueMelted Gruyère and Vacherin cheese in a shared pot, eaten by dipping bread cubes on long forks.
RacletteCheese melted tableside or under a grill and scraped over boiled potatoes, pickles, and onions.
Zürcher GeschnetzeltesSliced veal and mushrooms in a creamy white-wine sauce, traditionally served with rösti.
ÄlplermagronenAlpine herder's macaroni gratin with potatoes, cheese, and cream, often topped with fried onions and served with apple sauce.
小吃与街头美食
CervelatSwitzerland's best-known sausage, usually grilled and often called the country's unofficial national dish.
甜点与点心
Swiss Chocolate  Schweizer SchokoladeSwitzerland pioneered milk chocolate in the 19th century; look for small-batch chocolatiers alongside the big national brands.
Basler LäckerliA dense, spiced honey-and-candied-fruit biscuit from Basel, traditional around Christmas.
特色饮品
Swiss Wine  Vin SuisseMostly consumed domestically rather than exported; Valais and Vaud, along Lake Geneva, produce the best-known Chasselas whites.

安全与健康

  • Fribourg is very safe.
  • The old town has steep stairs and slippery cobbles in winter.
  • Tap water is safe to drink.
  • Mind your step on the bridges in strong wind.

历史

Duke Berchtold IV of Zähringen founded Fribourg in 1157 on a rock above the river. The town grew by trade and textiles. It joined the Swiss Confederation in 1481.

The town kept its medieval layout. A university was founded in 1889 and made the town a centre for study in both languages.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Switzerland at a glance:

货币
瑞士法郎 CHF CHF · 刷卡支付 · 广泛接受
紧急求助电话
112
用电规格
C 型插头 / J 型插头
230 V · 50 Hz
语言
德语, 法语, 意大利语, 罗曼什语
自来水
可安全饮用
行车方向
靠右行驶
国际区号
+41
了解更多
Bern Bridge
步行
Cathedral of St Nicholas
步行
Pont de Zaehringen

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Data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Tripomatic, Official websites, geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0). Travel guide generated with AI.