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Swiss National Park

国家公园 · 格劳宾登州, 🇨🇭 瑞士

The Swiss National Park is the only national park in Switzerland. It lies in the Lower Engadin in the east, near the Italian border. It is a strict nature reserve, and nature has been left alone since 1914.

You will find forests, high meadows and rocky peaks. Red deer, chamois, ibex and marmots are common. The park has no villages. It is a place for hiking and watching wildlife.

Swiss National Park

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最佳旅行时节

June to October is the visiting season. July and August are warm but busy. September and early October are good for autumn colours and for the deer rut. The park is closed to most visitors in winter, and snow covers the trails.

选择月份

一月 典型天气

较差
  • -6° (体感 -11°) · 极端温差 -23°–-1°
  • 夜间 -15°
  • 11 天降雨
  • 9 天晴天
  • 每天 4 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

二月 典型天气

较差
  • -5° (体感 -10°) · 极端温差 -24°–0°
  • 夜间 -15°
  • 10 天降雨
  • 10 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

三月 典型天气

较差
  • -3° (体感 -7°) · 极端温差 -20°–3°
  • 夜间 -11°
  • 12 天降雨
  • 12 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

四月 典型天气

较差
  • 2° (体感 -2°) · 极端温差 -15°–9°
  • 夜间 -6°
  • 15 天降雨
  • 7 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

五月 典型天气

较差
  • 8° (体感 5°) · 极端温差 -6°–15°
  • 夜间 -1°
  • 20 天降雨
  • 5 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 5 · 中等

六月 典型天气

较差
  • 13° (体感 11°) · 极端温差 -3°–19°
  • 夜间 3°
  • 19 天降雨
  • 7 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

七月 典型天气

较差
  • 15° (体感 12°) · 极端温差 -1°–19°
  • 夜间 5°
  • 20 天降雨
  • 9 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 7 · 高

八月 典型天气

较差
  • 14° (体感 12°) · 极端温差 -1°–20°
  • 夜间 5°
  • 19 天降雨
  • 11 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

九月 典型天气

较差
  • 11° (体感 8°) · 极端温差 -5°–17°
  • 夜间 1°
  • 15 天降雨
  • 9 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

十月 典型天气

较差
  • 6° (体感 3°) · 极端温差 -9°–13°
  • 夜间 -2°
  • 14 天降雨
  • 9 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

十一月 典型天气

较差
  • -1° (体感 -5°) · 极端温差 -18°–6°
  • 夜间 -8°
  • 14 天降雨
  • 6 天晴天
  • 每天 4 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

十二月 典型天气

较差
  • -5° (体感 -9°) · 极端温差 -23°–0°
  • 夜间 -14°
  • 12 天降雨
  • 7 天晴天
  • 每天 4 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

气候数据:NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

热门景点

特色体验

  • Hike a day trail in the park.
  • Watch deer and ibex in the early morning or evening.
  • Visit the park's visitor centre in Zernez.
  • Stay a night at the Cluozza hut.
  • Take pictures from a distance and use binoculars.

观光与活动

Swiss National Park — 地图

Swiss National Park — 地图

一日游

  • Scuol has a spa and a castle, about 40 minutes away.
  • Zuoz is an old Engadin village.
  • Samedan is the main village of the Upper Engadin.
  • Poschiavo is on the Bernina railway, south of the park.
  • The Ofen Pass road crosses the park between the Engadin and the Val Müstair.

周边探索

如何到达

  • By air: Zurich is the main airport, about 4 hours away by train.
  • By train: the nearest stations are Zernez and S-chanf on the Rhaetian Railway. Check times on SBB.
  • Postal buses run through the park on the Ofen Pass road.

当地交通

  • There are no roads inside the park, except the Ofen Pass road.
  • Postal buses stop at the trailheads.
  • Walking is the only way into the park.
  • Cars may park only at marked car parks outside the park.

自驾指南

  • The Ofen Pass road crosses the park. You may not stop on it, except at car parks.
  • Car parks near trailheads are paid and fill up in summer.
  • The pass may be closed in winter.

美食与饮品

Food is simple in the park. Bring your own picnic. In the villages, try Engadin nut tart, barley soup and local cheese.

People speak Romansh and German. English is widely understood.

早餐
BirchermüesliA raw-oat, fruit, and yogurt breakfast invented by a Zurich doctor around 1900, now standard on breakfast buffets.
午餐
RöstiA fried, shredded-potato cake, originally a Bernese farmer's breakfast, now a national side dish.
晚餐
Cheese Fondue  FondueMelted Gruyère and Vacherin cheese in a shared pot, eaten by dipping bread cubes on long forks.
RacletteCheese melted tableside or under a grill and scraped over boiled potatoes, pickles, and onions.
Zürcher GeschnetzeltesSliced veal and mushrooms in a creamy white-wine sauce, traditionally served with rösti.
ÄlplermagronenAlpine herder's macaroni gratin with potatoes, cheese, and cream, often topped with fried onions and served with apple sauce.
小吃与街头美食
CervelatSwitzerland's best-known sausage, usually grilled and often called the country's unofficial national dish.
甜点与点心
Swiss Chocolate  Schweizer SchokoladeSwitzerland pioneered milk chocolate in the 19th century; look for small-batch chocolatiers alongside the big national brands.
Basler LäckerliA dense, spiced honey-and-candied-fruit biscuit from Basel, traditional around Christmas.
特色饮品
Swiss Wine  Vin SuisseMostly consumed domestically rather than exported; Valais and Vaud, along Lake Geneva, produce the best-known Chasselas whites.

安全与健康

  • The park rules are strict. Stay on marked trails.
  • Do not pick plants or feed animals.
  • Fires, camping and dogs are not allowed.
  • Mountain weather changes fast. Carry water and warm clothes.

历史

The park opened in 1914. It was the first national park in the Alps. The land had been used for mining and logging before that.

Since then, forests have regrown and wildlife has returned. The park is a research area for nature.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Switzerland at a glance:

货币
瑞士法郎 CHF CHF · 刷卡支付 · 广泛接受
紧急求助电话
112
用电规格
C 型插头 / J 型插头
230 V · 50 Hz
语言
德语, 法语, 意大利语, 罗曼什语
自来水
可安全饮用
行车方向
靠右行驶
国际区号
+41
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河畔酒店
打车 · 8 min
Swiss National Park
2h
步行 · 6 min
转角咖啡馆
45 min
步行 · 18 min
河畔酒店

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