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Swiss National Park

Nationaal park · Graubünden, 🇨🇭 Zwitserland

The Swiss National Park is the only national park in Switzerland. It lies in the Lower Engadin in the east, near the Italian border. It is a strict nature reserve, and nature has been left alone since 1914.

You will find forests, high meadows and rocky peaks. Red deer, chamois, ibex and marmots are common. The park has no villages. It is a place for hiking and watching wildlife.

Swiss National Park

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Beste reistijd

June to October is the visiting season. July and August are warm but busy. September and early October are good for autumn colours and for the deer rut. The park is closed to most visitors in winter, and snow covers the trails.

Selecteer een maand

Typisch weer in januari

Matig
  • -6° (gevoelstemperatuur -11°) · extremen -23°–-1°
  • 's Nachts -15°
  • 11 regendagen
  • 9 zonnige dagen
  • 4 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Typisch weer in februari

Matig
  • -5° (gevoelstemperatuur -10°) · extremen -24°–0°
  • 's Nachts -15°
  • 10 regendagen
  • 10 zonnige dagen
  • 6 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 2 · laag

Typisch weer in maart

Matig
  • -3° (gevoelstemperatuur -7°) · extremen -20°–3°
  • 's Nachts -11°
  • 12 regendagen
  • 12 zonnige dagen
  • 7 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 3 · matig

Typisch weer in april

Matig
  • 2° (gevoelstemperatuur -2°) · extremen -15°–9°
  • 's Nachts -6°
  • 15 regendagen
  • 7 zonnige dagen
  • 6 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 4 · matig

Typisch weer in mei

Matig
  • 8° (gevoelstemperatuur 5°) · extremen -6°–15°
  • 's Nachts -1°
  • 20 regendagen
  • 5 zonnige dagen
  • 6 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 5 · matig

Typisch weer in juni

Matig
  • 13° (gevoelstemperatuur 11°) · extremen -3°–19°
  • 's Nachts 3°
  • 19 regendagen
  • 7 zonnige dagen
  • 8 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 6 · hoog

Typisch weer in juli

Matig
  • 15° (gevoelstemperatuur 12°) · extremen -1°–19°
  • 's Nachts 5°
  • 20 regendagen
  • 9 zonnige dagen
  • 8 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 7 · hoog

Typisch weer in augustus

Matig
  • 14° (gevoelstemperatuur 12°) · extremen -1°–20°
  • 's Nachts 5°
  • 19 regendagen
  • 11 zonnige dagen
  • 7 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 6 · hoog

Typisch weer in september

Matig
  • 11° (gevoelstemperatuur 8°) · extremen -5°–17°
  • 's Nachts 1°
  • 15 regendagen
  • 9 zonnige dagen
  • 6 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 4 · matig

Typisch weer in oktober

Matig
  • 6° (gevoelstemperatuur 3°) · extremen -9°–13°
  • 's Nachts -2°
  • 14 regendagen
  • 9 zonnige dagen
  • 5 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 3 · matig

Typisch weer in november

Matig
  • -1° (gevoelstemperatuur -5°) · extremen -18°–6°
  • 's Nachts -8°
  • 14 regendagen
  • 6 zonnige dagen
  • 4 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Typisch weer in december

Matig
  • -5° (gevoelstemperatuur -9°) · extremen -23°–0°
  • 's Nachts -14°
  • 12 regendagen
  • 7 zonnige dagen
  • 4 uur zonneschijn per dag
  • Droge lucht
  • Rustige wind
  • UV-index 1 · laag

Klimaatgegevens: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

Topbezienswaardigheden

Wat te beleven

  • Hike a day trail in the park.
  • Watch deer and ibex in the early morning or evening.
  • Visit the park's visitor centre in Zernez.
  • Stay a night at the Cluozza hut.
  • Take pictures from a distance and use binoculars.

Tours en activiteiten

Swiss National Park — Kaart

Swiss National Park — Kaart

Dagtochten

  • Scuol has a spa and a castle, about 40 minutes away.
  • Zuoz is an old Engadin village.
  • Samedan is the main village of the Upper Engadin.
  • Poschiavo is on the Bernina railway, south of the park.
  • The Ofen Pass road crosses the park between the Engadin and the Val Müstair.

Plaatsen om te ontdekken

Bereikbaarheid

  • By air: Zurich is the main airport, about 4 hours away by train.
  • By train: the nearest stations are Zernez and S-chanf on the Rhaetian Railway. Check times on SBB.
  • Postal buses run through the park on the Ofen Pass road.

Vervoer ter plaatse

  • There are no roads inside the park, except the Ofen Pass road.
  • Postal buses stop at the trailheads.
  • Walking is the only way into the park.
  • Cars may park only at marked car parks outside the park.

Autorijden

  • The Ofen Pass road crosses the park. You may not stop on it, except at car parks.
  • Car parks near trailheads are paid and fill up in summer.
  • The pass may be closed in winter.

Eten en drinken

Food is simple in the park. Bring your own picnic. In the villages, try Engadin nut tart, barley soup and local cheese.

People speak Romansh and German. English is widely understood.

Ontbijt
BirchermüesliA raw-oat, fruit, and yogurt breakfast invented by a Zurich doctor around 1900, now standard on breakfast buffets.
Lunch
RöstiA fried, shredded-potato cake, originally a Bernese farmer's breakfast, now a national side dish.
Diner
Cheese Fondue  FondueMelted Gruyère and Vacherin cheese in a shared pot, eaten by dipping bread cubes on long forks.
RacletteCheese melted tableside or under a grill and scraped over boiled potatoes, pickles, and onions.
Zürcher GeschnetzeltesSliced veal and mushrooms in a creamy white-wine sauce, traditionally served with rösti.
ÄlplermagronenAlpine herder's macaroni gratin with potatoes, cheese, and cream, often topped with fried onions and served with apple sauce.
Snacks en streetfood
CervelatSwitzerland's best-known sausage, usually grilled and often called the country's unofficial national dish.
Zoetigheden en desserts
Swiss Chocolate  Schweizer SchokoladeSwitzerland pioneered milk chocolate in the 19th century; look for small-batch chocolatiers alongside the big national brands.
Basler LäckerliA dense, spiced honey-and-candied-fruit biscuit from Basel, traditional around Christmas.
Dranken
Swiss Wine  Vin SuisseMostly consumed domestically rather than exported; Valais and Vaud, along Lake Geneva, produce the best-known Chasselas whites.

Veiligheid en gezondheid

  • The park rules are strict. Stay on marked trails.
  • Do not pick plants or feed animals.
  • Fires, camping and dogs are not allowed.
  • Mountain weather changes fast. Carry water and warm clothes.

Geschiedenis

The park opened in 1914. It was the first national park in the Alps. The land had been used for mining and logging before that.

Since then, forests have regrown and wildlife has returned. The park is a research area for nature.

Feiten over het land

Quick practical facts for Switzerland at a glance:

Valuta
Zwitserse frank CHF CHF · Betalen met kaart · Algemeen geaccepteerd
Noodnummers
112
Elektriciteit
Type C / Type J
230 V · 50 Hz
Talen
Duits, Frans, Italiaans, Reto-Romaans
Kraanwater
Veilig om te drinken
Rijrichting
Rechts
Landnummer
+41
Meer informatie
Riverside Hotel
Taxi · 8 min
Swiss National Park
2h
Lopen · 6 min
Corner Café
45 min
Lopen · 18 min
Riverside Hotel

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Data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Tripomatic, Official websites. Travel guide generated with AI.