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阿拉伯联合酋长国

国家 · 亚洲

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates on the Arabian Peninsula, formed in 1971 under Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. It pairs futuristic skylines with desert dunes, mountains, and a long Gulf coastline. Most visitors focus on Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but each emirate has its own character.

Dubai draws travelers with record-breaking towers, shopping, and beach resorts. Abu Dhabi, the capital, offers museums, grand mosques, and a calmer pace. The northern emirates - Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah - suit travelers who want mountains, quieter beaches, or a more traditional feel. The country works well for both short city breaks and longer trips that combine city sights with desert or coastal excursions.

可打印旅游地图

阿拉伯联合酋长国

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货币与支付

AED · AED
广泛接受
1 AED ≈ 1.821 CNY 1 CNY ≈ 0.5492 AED
1 AED ≈ 0.2423 EUR 1 EUR ≈ 4.128 AED
1 AED ≈ 0.2723 USD 1 USD ≈ 3.672 AED

Cards are accepted almost everywhere, from hotels to taxis to small cafes. Carry some cash for older souks, small transport fares, or tips. ATMs are common in malls, airports, and along main streets.

Budget travelers should expect prices closer to those in major European cities, especially in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Costs drop noticeably in the northern emirates.

酒店(双人间,每晚)中档酒店,双人房每晚
400 – 900 AED¥728.32 – ¥1,638.72
晚餐(中档餐厅)中档餐厅,单人,不含饮品
100 – 200 AED¥182.08 – ¥364.16
平价便餐平价餐厅或街头小吃,单人
25 – 50 AED¥45.52 – ¥91.04
当地啤酒0.5升,仅限持牌场所
35 – 55 AED¥63.73 – ¥100.14
咖啡咖啡馆内的意式浓缩或卡布奇诺
15 – 25 AED¥27.31 – ¥45.52
饮用水0.5升,商店
1.5 – 3 AED¥2.73 – ¥5.46
公共交通单程票单程地铁/公交票价,按里程计费
4 – 8.5 AED¥7.28 – ¥15.48
出租车(每公里)每公里
2 – 3 AED¥3.64 – ¥5.46

精选榜单

观光与活动

阿拉伯联合酋长国 — 地图

阿拉伯联合酋长国 — 地图

小费指南

Tipping is not mandatory but is customary and appreciated. Many restaurants add a service charge to the bill; where they don't, 10-15% for good service is standard. Round up taxi fares to the nearest few dirhams. A small tip for hotel porters and housekeeping staff is common.

餐厅自愿选择

若未包含服务费,则为10-15%

酒吧自愿选择

凑整即可

出租车自愿选择

凑整即可

酒店自愿选择

每件行李或客房清洁每天5-10迪拉姆

用电

The UAE uses the UK-style three-pin Type G socket as standard, with two-pin Type C sockets also found in some places, at 220 V / 50 Hz - travelers from the US or continental Europe will need an adapter.

C 型插头
G 型插头
220 V · 50 Hz

语言

Arabic is the official language, but English is used everywhere in business, hospitality, and on road signs, so travelers rarely face a language barrier. Staff in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Dubai and Abu Dhabi generally speak fluent English.

你好مرحبا
谢谢شكرا
请من فضلك
打扰一下 / 劳驾عفوا
是نعم
否لا
多少钱?بكم؟
干杯بصحتك
救命 / 请帮帮我مساعدة!
再见مع السلامة
你会说英语吗?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
对不起آسف
请问……在哪里?أين...؟
我听不懂لا أفهم
请给我菜单قائمة الطعام من فضلك
请结账الفاتورة من فضلك

网络与通讯

Prepaid tourist SIM cards and eSIMs are sold at the airport and in shops; buying one requires showing a passport for registration. Voice and video calls through apps like WhatsApp, FaceTime, and Skype are blocked on local networks. A licensed local calling app is the usual workaround for internet calls.

安全与紧急情况

The UAE has a very low crime rate and is one of the safer destinations for travelers. Petty theft is rare, even in crowded tourist spots. Laws are strict and strictly enforced: there is zero tolerance for drugs, including some medications that are legal elsewhere, and alcohol is only served in licensed hotels, bars, and restaurants.

紧急求助电话112
报警电话999
急救电话998
火警电话997

健康医疗

Tap water is treated and safe to drink, though most residents and hotels still serve bottled water by habit. Pharmacies are widespread, and many in Dubai and Abu Dhabi are open 24 hours. The biggest health risk for visitors is heat: summer temperatures from June to September regularly pass 40°C, so stay hydrated and limit outdoor activity around midday.

签证与入境

Many nationalities, including most of the EU, the UK, the US, Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free or receive a visa on arrival, typically for a stay of 30 to 90 days depending on nationality. Travelers from other countries can usually apply for an e-visa in advance through an airline or an online service.

Visa and entry requirements change frequently. Verify current requirements with the official immigration authority or your country's embassy before travel.

当地礼仪

  • Dress modestly in public places - shoulders and knees covered is a safe default; swimwear is for pools and beaches only.
  • Cover up more fully when visiting mosques; women should bring a scarf for their hair.
  • Public displays of affection beyond hand-holding are frowned upon and can draw attention from authorities.
  • During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours, even if you are not fasting.
  • Ask before photographing people, especially women.
  • Bargaining is expected in souks and markets, but not in malls or supermarkets.

节假日与营业时间

Public holidays follow the Islamic lunar calendar, so exact dates are only confirmed shortly beforehand, and they can shift shop hours and public transport schedules.

Friday afternoon is a traditional prayer time, when some shops and offices close briefly. During Ramadan, working hours shorten across the board and many restaurants stay closed until sunset.

当地交通

  • By metro: Dubai's driverless metro covers most major sights and is the easiest way to get around the city. Buy a rechargeable Nol card at any station.
  • By train: Etihad Rail's passenger service launched in 2026, currently connecting Abu Dhabi and Fujairah, with more routes due to open later in the year.
  • By taxi: Metered taxis are plentiful and reasonably priced in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Ride-hailing apps such as Careem and Uber also operate across the main cities.
  • By bus: Intercity buses connect all seven emirates cheaply. They're a practical way to reach Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, or Fujairah without a car.
  • For most journeys between emirates, road transport - taxi, bus, or rental car - is still the practical option.

自驾指南

  • Key rules: Seatbelts are mandatory for everyone in the car, using a phone while driving is heavily fined, and there is zero tolerance for driving after drinking any alcohol.
  • Tolls: Dubai charges tolls automatically at Salik gates; rental cars are usually pre-registered, with charges billed to the renter afterward. Abu Dhabi runs a similar system called Darb.
  • Congestion: Traffic in Dubai can be heavy at rush hour; ring roads help bypass the city center.
  • Parking: Paid parking is common in city centers, usually managed through an app or SMS to a posted number.
  • Fuel: Stations are typically full-service, with an attendant pumping the fuel; pumps are labeled "Special" (95 octane) and "Super" (98 octane), plus diesel.
  • Electric vehicles: Dubai and Abu Dhabi have a growing public charging network, though coverage thins out quickly outside the main cities.
靠右行驶
市区道路60 km/h
郊区道路100 km/h
高速公路120 km/h
无需高速公路通行贴纸
无全国通用的道路通行费贴纸(vignette)。迪拜在主要道路的 Salik 收费站自动收取过路费;租用车辆通常配有电子标签,费用随后向承租人收取。阿布扎比运行一个名为 Darb 的独立系统,同样采用按次即付的模式。
汽油: Special 95, Super 98柴油: Diesel

美食与饮品

Local Emirati food centers on rice, meat, and spices rather than the international fine dining Dubai is known for. Dishes worth trying include machboos (spiced rice with meat or fish), harees (a slow-cooked wheat and meat porridge), and luqaimat (fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup), a popular dessert especially during Ramadan.

Because such a large share of the population is made up of expatriates, everyday eating out is dominated by Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Lebanese, and Iranian food, often at simple, inexpensive restaurants alongside glossy international chains. Arabic coffee, served with dates, is a traditional gesture of hospitality. Alcohol is only available in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars - it is not sold in supermarkets in most emirates, and Sharjah does not serve it at all.

早餐
Khameer面包  خبز خمير (Khameer)一种微甜、带有藏红花香气的大饼,常在早餐时搭配奶酪或蜂蜜食用。
晚餐
Machboos  مجبوس (Machboos)加了香料的肉类或鱼类拌饭,阿联酋最常见的主菜,类似于印度香饭(biryani),但使用了当地独特的香料配方。
Harees  هريس (Harees)一种由小麦和肉类慢炖而成的稠粥,在斋月和婚礼期间非常受欢迎。
小吃与街头美食
沙威玛  شاورما (Shawarma)用大饼包裹炙烤肉片,并佐以蒜酱和腌菜的卷饼,是一种随处可见的快捷便餐。
甜点与点心
Luqaimat  لقيمات (Luqaimat)淋有椰枣糖浆或蜂蜜的小油炸面团球,一种极受欢迎的甜点,尤其常在斋月期间享用。
特色饮品
Karak奶茶  شاي كرك (Karak)一种受南亚茶饮影响的浓郁香料奶茶,在全国各地的路边小吃店均有售卖。
阿拉伯咖啡  قهوة عربية (Qahwa)用豆蔻调味的浅度烘焙咖啡,传统上搭配椰枣饮用,以表达热情好客之意。

周边探索

Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the capital, are the country's two major cities and cover most travelers' itineraries.

The other five emirates sit within easy reach for a day trip or a slower-paced stay: Sharjah is known for its museums and traditional architecture, Ajman for its quieter beaches, and Umm Al Quwain for a laid-back, less touristy feel. On the east coast, facing the Gulf of Oman, Fujairah has mountains and diving spots, while Ras Al Khaimah combines beaches with the UAE's highest peaks.

阿布扎比酋长国
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富查伊拉酋长国
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