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بوتسوولي

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Volcanic Wonders

The Phlegraean Fields, or Campi Flegrei, is a vast volcanic caldera west of Naples characterized by diverse geothermal activity. This list features key geological sites including Monte Nuovo, a cinder cone formed during a 1538 eruption, and the Solfatara crater with its active fumaroles. Visitors can explore the Astroni nature reserve located within a volcanic crater, the ancient Roman military engineering of the Grotta di Cocceio tunnel, and historic thermal springs like the Stufe Antiche that utilize natural volcanic steam.

Volcanic Wonders — خريطة

Baku / CC BY-SA 4.0

A

Phlegraean Fields

The Phlegraean Fields is a large volcano situated to the west of Naples, Italy. It was declared a regional park in 2003.

Mentnafunangann / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Solfatara Volcano

Solfatara is a shallow volcanic crater at Pozzuoli, near Naples, part of the Phlegraean Fields volcanic area.

Denghiù / Public domain

C

Monte Nuovo

Monte Nuovo is a cinder cone volcano within the Campi Flegrei caldera, near Naples, southern Italy.

Ferdinando Marfella / CC BY-SA 2.0

D

Mount Barbaro

Mount Barbaro or Mount Gauro in Italy Monte Barbaro or Monte Gauro, is one of the eruptive vents of the Phlegraean Fields, a volcanic field…

E

Astroni

One of the largest and best-preserved craters in the Phlegraean Fields. It is currently a WWF-managed nature reserve featuring three small lakes and dense Mediterranean vegetation.

F

Sweating rooms

Two ancient natural saunas built into the side of the Solfatara crater. These chambers use natural volcanic steam for thermal treatments, a practice dating back to the Roman era.

G

Bocca Grande

The largest and most active fumarole within the Solfatara crater. It continuously discharges pressurized sulfurous steam at temperatures reaching approximately 160 degrees Celsius.

H

Grotta di Cocceio

A subterranean Roman road tunnel nearly a kilometer long, designed by architect Cocceius Auctus around 37 BC. It was constructed to connect Lake Avernus with the ancient city of Cumae.

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