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Peaks and Waterfalls

Madeira's central massif contains the island's highest peaks, including Pico Ruivo at 1,862 meters and Pico do Areeiro at 1,818 meters. This volcanic landscape is defined by sheer cliffs, deep canyons, and stone-cut paths like the PR1 trail. The region is a designated Special Protection Area, preserving endemic high-altitude vegetation and rare bird species. Beyond the summits, the area features dramatic waterfalls accessible via the island's historic levada irrigation channels and tunnel systems.

Peaks and Waterfalls — خريطة

Ondřej Žváček / CC BY 2.5

A

Arieiro Peak

Mountain peak with an altitude of 1,818 meters, featuring panoramic views of the surrounding mountain massif and the Atlantic Ocean.

B

Ruivo Peak

Pico Ruivo is the highest peak on Madeira Island. It can be reached only by foot, usually either from Pico do Areeiro after a strenuous hike…

C

Caldeirão do Inferno

High waterfall located within a deep, narrow canyon, accessible via a series of tunnels at the end of the Levada do Caldeirão Verde trail.

D

Pico das Torres

Pico das Torres is the second highest peak on the Atlantic island of Madeira, Portugal.

E

Cascata da Água D’Alto

Significant waterfall in the Faial region, reachable via a short walking trail from the local road.

F

Cascata Levada do Rei

Waterfall situated along the Levada do Rei hiking trail, where the water flows directly over the path within the Laurisilva forest.

G

Madeira Island Eastern mountainous massif Special Protection Area

A Natura 2000 conservation site protecting high-altitude ecosystems and the nesting grounds of the rare Zino's Petrel.

H

Pico do Escalvado

Mountain peak reaching 1,483 meters located within the central mountain range.

I

Pico do Gato

Mountain peak situated along the PR1 trail, notable for the pedestrian tunnel carved through its rock face.

J

Pico do Cidrão

Volcanic peak reaching 1,802 meters, forming part of the central mountain ridge near Pico do Areeiro.

K

Pico Milhafre

High-altitude peak located in the rugged terrain of the central massif near Pico Ruivo.

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