Historic Fortifications and Monuments

This collection features significant archaeological remains and defensive structures across the Olympia region. It includes the triangular pedestal of the Nike of Paionios from the 5th century BC and the ancient Acropolis of Skillous, alongside medieval fortifications like the castles of Smerna, Paliakoumpa, and Roupeli. These sites illustrate the strategic evolution of the landscape from classical antiquity through the Byzantine and Frankish periods.

Base of Nike of Paionios

Triangular marble pedestal located within the Sanctuary of Zeus, originally supporting the 5th-century BC statue of Nike. It was dedicated by the Messenians and Naupaktians following their victory over the Spartans.

Castle of Smerna

Medieval fortification and religious site featuring the Church of Panagia Smerna built into a natural cave on a steep limestone ridge.

Castle of Paliakoumpa

Remains of a medieval fortification situated on a strategic hilltop near the modern village of Paliakoumpa.

Castle of Roupeli

Ruins of a medieval castle located in the mountainous region of Elis, serving as a historical defensive lookout point.

Akropolis Skillous

Archaeological remains of the ancient city of Skillous, including fortifications and building foundations. The site is historically significant as the location where the historian Xenophon lived in exile.