Kypr

Země · 🇪🇺 Evropská unie

Počet obyvatel 1 344 976

Rozloha 8 987 km²

Časové pásmo Asia/Nicosia, Asia/Famagusta

Oficiální web www.cyprus.gov.cy

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Doporučené výběry

Cyprus: The Absolute Essentials

Cyprus contains a dense collection of archaeological treasures spanning from the Neolithic period to the Venetian era. This list features the UNESCO-listed Paphos Archaeological Park, home to the intricate mosaics of the House of Dionysos, and the underground Tombs of the Kings. Visitors can explore the island's mythical roots at Aphrodite’s Rock and the ruins of her ancient temple. Historical highlights include the Roman theater at Salamis, the Byzantine Church of Saint Lazarus in Larnaca, and the medieval fortifications of Nicosia and Kyrenia.

17 míst

Ancient Archaeological Sites

Cyprus's archaeological landscape spans from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. This collection features the UNESCO-listed Tombs of the Kings, a sprawling Hellenistic necropolis, and the coastal ruins of Salamis, home to a well-preserved Roman theater and gymnasium. Explore the Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaipaphos, a major pilgrimage site in antiquity, and the mountain-top Saint Hilarion Castle. From the sunken port structures of Amathus to the fortifications of Enkomi, these sites showcase the island's strategic historical importance in the Mediterranean.

19 míst

Cyprus Religious Sites

This collection spans millennia of Cypriot spiritual history, from the ancient Sanctuary of Aphrodite to Byzantine monasteries and Ottoman-era mosques. Key highlights include the 9th-century Church of Saint Lazarus in Larnaca and the Selimiye Mosque, a former Gothic cathedral in Nicosia. The list features remote mountain monasteries like Stavrovouni and Macheras, alongside rare early Christian ruins and churches known for their architectural evolution and historic frescoes.

22 míst

Cyprus Coastal Gems

Cyprus’s coastline features a diverse range of geological and historical sites, from the iconic sea stacks of Petra tou Romiou to the remote sand dunes of the Karpas Peninsula. This selection includes the turtle conservation areas of Lara and Alagadi, the plane-spotting sands of Mackenzie Beach, and the sheltered turquoise waters of the Akamas Blue Lagoon. Visitors can explore a mix of organized urban shores and rugged, pebbly coves across both the southern and northern regions of the island.

21 míst

Castles and Monuments

Cyprus’s strategic Mediterranean location is reflected in its diverse fortifications and memorials. This collection spans from the 10th-century Saint Hilarion Castle in the Kyrenia Mountains to the Ottoman-era Hamam Omerye in Nicosia. The list includes coastal defenses like the Venetian-built Kyrenia Castle and the medieval Larnaca Fort, alongside the high-altitude Kantara Castle. Modern history is represented by the Akamas Fire Lookout and significant monuments dedicated to Grigoris Afxentiou near the Machairas Monastery, marking key sites of the island's struggle for independence.

8 míst

Scenic Viewpoints and Towers

This collection spans Cyprus's diverse topography, from the rugged limestone cliffs of the Akamas Peninsula to the mythological sea stacks of Petra tou Romiou. It includes structural lookouts like the Akamas Fire Tower and natural coastal formations such as the sea caves at Peyia and Cape Greco. The list features both historical sites, like the Fontana Amorosa freshwater pool, and remote northern viewpoints overlooking the Karpas Peninsula and the Beşparmak mountain range.

20 míst