Passau

Commune · Bavière, 🇩🇪 Allemagne

Population 54 401

Superficie 13 km²

Fuseau horaire Europe/Berlin

Site officiel www.passau.de

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Passau Essentials

Passau, known as the 'City of Three Rivers,' sits at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz. This collection highlights the city's significant baroque heritage, centered around St. Stephen's Cathedral, which houses the world’s largest cathedral organ. The list features the 13th-century Veste Oberhaus fortress, the world's largest collection of Bohemian glass, and the historic Old Town Hall. These sites showcase the architectural evolution of the city from its medieval foundations to its transformation into a late baroque masterpiece under the prince-bishops.

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Passau's Must-See Landmarks

Passau’s architectural landscape is defined by its strategic position at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. This selection features St. Stephen’s Cathedral, home to one of the world’s largest cathedral organs, alongside the Late Baroque Neue Residenz. The city’s defensive history is preserved in the Veste Oberhaus and Veste Niederhaus fortresses, while the ruins of Burgruine Hals provide a glimpse into medieval fortifications. These landmarks represent Passau's evolution from a medieval stronghold to a grand baroque episcopal seat.

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Konrad Lackerbeck / CC BY-SA 2.5

Historical Heritage of Passau

Passau’s architectural landscape reflects its long history as a powerful Prince-Bishopric. This selection features the 13th-century Veste Oberhaus fortress and the late Baroque Neue Residenz, showcasing the evolution of ecclesiastical power. The list also includes medieval defensive structures like the Severinstor and Veste Niederhaus, situated at the confluence of the Ilz and Danube. From the Gothic-era Altes Rathaus to the unique mosaic-clad Glasscherbenvilla, these landmarks represent the city's transition from a fortified stronghold to an elegant Baroque center.

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Konrad Lackerbeck / CC BY-SA 3.0

Passau Museums & Art

Passau's cultural landscape spans from antiquity to the modern era. The city hosts the world's largest collection of Bohemian glass, featuring over 30,000 items in the historic Wilder Mann building. On the hilltop, the 13th-century Veste Oberhaus fortress contains the Oberhausmuseum, detailing medieval life and regional history. In the Old Town, the Museum Moderner Kunst showcases contemporary works in a 14th-century townhouse, while the RömerMuseum Kastell Boiotro preserves the remains of a late Roman fort and artifacts from the Danube frontier.

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Inngoo Latti / CC-BY-SA

Historic Churches of Passau

Passau’s ecclesiastical landscape is defined by its dramatic Baroque reconstruction following the 17th-century city fires. This collection features St. Stephan’s Cathedral, home to one of the world’s largest cathedral organs, alongside the city’s oldest parish church, St. Paul. The list spans from the Jesuit-style St. Michael’s near the river confluence to the late Gothic St. Salvator tucked beneath the Veste Oberhaus fortress. These sites represent centuries of religious history across the Old Town and the riverside Innstadt district.

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Bavarian Cuisine in Passau

Passau’s culinary landscape is shaped by its riverside setting and deep-rooted Bavarian traditions. This selection includes historic establishments like the 14th-century Heilig-Geist-Stiftsschenke and the panoramic Das Oberhaus located within the Veste Oberhaus fortress. The list features a mix of vaulted city cellars, traditional brewery taverns in the old town, and expansive chestnut-shaded beer gardens like Hacklberger. These venues specialize in regional staples, including local wheat beers and Lower Bavarian meat dishes, often served in centuries-old architectural settings.

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