ギプスコアの山頂と展望台

Peaks and Viewpoints

Gipuzkoa’s landscape is defined by dramatic geological formations and coastal elevations. This collection spans the UNESCO Global Geopark’s flysch cliffs in Zumaia, the unique sandstone labyrinths of Mount Jaizkibel, and the limestone peaks of the Izarraitz massif. These sites offer insights into the region’s natural history, including the K/Pg boundary extinction layer and rare paramoudra fossils, alongside medieval ruins and vantage points overlooking the Bay of Biscay and the San Sebastián coastline.

Peaks and Viewpoints — 地図

Zaiste / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Urgull Hill

Urgull is a hill by the ocean within the Basque city of San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain.

B

Flysch

Distinctive sedimentary rock layers formed by marine deposits. This coastal section in Zumaia is part of the UNESCO Global Geopark.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

C

Algorri

Coastal point in Zumaia featuring the K/Pg boundary, a geological layer marking the mass extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago.

Alberto Txabarri / CC-BY-SA

D

Santa Barbarako Ermita - Zarauzko Bista Panoramikoa

18th-century hermitage offering a panoramic vantage point over Zarautz beach and the surrounding Txakoli vineyards.

Alberto Txabarri / CC-BY-SA

E

Itegiko Punta

Coastal headland near Zarautz providing views of the Bay of Biscay and the neighboring flysch cliffs.

//www.flickr.com/photos/mikelo/ / CC BY-SA 2.0

F

Jaizkibel

Coastal mountain ridge rising 547 meters. It features five 19th-century lookout towers and unique honeycomb sandstone erosion patterns.

G

Jentilbaratza

Limestone peak in the Aralar Range containing the remains of a medieval castle and linked to local legends of Basque giants.

H

Xoxote

912-meter summit in the Izarraitz massif, featuring a statue of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and a mountain refuge.

I

Kontxa

Elevated vantage point overlooking La Concha Bay, Santa Clara Island, and the San Sebastián coastline.

J

Arrail txikia

Narrow geological fissure on the coastal slopes of Mount Jaizkibel, showcasing distinctive sandstone weathering.

K

Akerregi Arraila

Deep sandstone crevasse on the northern slopes of Jaizkibel, characterized by complex honeycomb erosion.

L

white maze

Area of intricate sandstone erosion on Mount Jaizkibel, creating a network of white rock shapes and natural sculptures.

M

Paramoudras

Rare, large-scale flint nodules and trace fossils embedded in the sandstone cliffs of the Jaizkibel coastline.

N

Paramoudras

Specific site on the Jaizkibel coast featuring 'paramoudras', which are giant flint nodules formed around prehistoric burrows.

O

Paramoudras

Geological site on Mount Jaizkibel showcasing rare paramoudra fossils within the coastal sandstone layers.

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