ヘルツェグ・ノヴィの要塞と城

Coastal Forts and Castles

Herceg Novi’s strategic position at the entrance of Boka Bay is marked by a complex defense network spanning Ottoman, Venetian, and Austro-Hungarian eras. This collection includes sea-level fortifications like Forte Mare and the island-based Mamula, alongside hilltop strongholds like Kanli Kula and Fort Španjola. These structures showcase diverse military architecture, from 14th-century Bosnian foundations to 19th-century Austro-Hungarian coastal batteries designed to guard the Adriatic coastline.

Hons084 / CC BY-SA 4.0

A

Forte Mare Forte Mare

14th-century fortress founded by Bosnian King Tvrtko I. Features defensive walls, secret passages, and a summer cinema overlooking the Adriatic.

Hons084 / CC BY-SA 4.0

B

Kanli Kula Kanli Kula

16th-century Ottoman fortress and former prison known as the "Bloody Tower." It currently serves as one of the Adriatic's largest open-air amphitheaters.

C

Tvrđava Mamula

19th-century Austro-Hungarian circular fortification located on Lastavica island. Originally built to prevent naval entry into the Bay of Kotor.

D

Citadella

Ruins of a Venetian-built sea fortress. Much of the structure collapsed into the sea during the 1979 earthquake, leaving historic remains near the harbor.

E