クライペダ市の歴史的名所

Historic Landmarks

Klaipėda’s history unfolds through a collection of sites ranging from the 13th-century Teutonic castle ruins to 20th-century military fortifications. This list features the archaeological hillforts of Laistų and Žardės, remnants of early Curonian settlements, alongside the "Black Ghost" and "Ännchen von Tharau" sculptures that reflect local folklore and Prussian literary heritage. Modern monuments like the "Ark" and the Millennium memorial commemorate Lithuania’s political milestones, while the WWII coastal battery and narrow-gauge railroad remains highlight the city’s strategic and industrial evolution.

Andrius Vanagas / CC BY 3.0

A

Klaipeda Castle

Klaipėda Castle, also known as Memelburg or Memel Castle, is an archeological site and museum housed in a castle built by the Teutonic…

ThomasPusch / CC-BY-SA-3.0

B

Ännchen von Tharau

"Ännchen von Tharau" is a 17-stanza poem by the East Prussian poet Simon Dach.

Tomas / CC-BY-SA

C

Black Ghost Statue

This bronze statue was made by two Lithuanian artists, Svajunas Jurkus and Sergejus Plotnikovas.

Kusurija / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Laistų piliakalnis

An archaeological site featuring an ancient hillfort and settlement remains. Located near the Smeltalė stream, it served as a defensive fortification for early Curonian tribes.

Laima Gūtmane (simka… / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

World War II battery

Concrete ruins of a coastal defense battery built during World War II. These fortifications were part of the German defensive line intended to protect the Baltic coast and the port of Memel.

Hans Weingartz / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Monument to the United Lithuania "Ark"

Arka is a monument in Klaipėda, Lithuania. Unveiled on 8 August 2003, it commemorates the 85-year anniversary of the Act of Tilsit and the…

Petriukas / CC BY-SA 4.0

G

Klaipeda Narrow Gauge Railroad

Established in 1904, this narrow-gauge railway system connected the city of Memel with its surrounding rural districts. It served as a vital transport link for the region's economy until the mid-20th century.

Gatis Kalniņš / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

Žardės piliakalnis

A significant archaeological hillfort that once served as a major Curonian administrative and trade center. Excavations have uncovered traces of a large settlement dating back to the first millennium.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

I

Lietuvos vardo paminėjimo tūkstantmečio paminklas

A granite monument topped with a bronze sphere, erected to commemorate the 1,000th anniversary of the first written mention of Lithuania's name in the Quedlinburg Annals in 1009.