Peru

Land · Zuid-Amerika

Inwonertal 33.726.000

Oppervlakte 1.296.931 km²

Tijdzone America/Lima

Officiële website www.peru.travel/en-us/

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Aufgang / CC BY-SA 3.0

Peru's Absolute Essentials

Peru’s diverse landscape spans from the coastal desert of Paracas National Reserve to the high-altitude plateaus of Marcahuasi. In the Andes, the Sacred Valley and archaeological sites like Tipón and Wiñay Wayna showcase advanced Inca engineering and agricultural terraces. Lima’s historic center preserves colonial history through the catacombs of San Francisco, the ornate Archbishop’s Palace, and the 16th-century Aliaga House. Beyond the mountains, the Amazon River provides access to the world’s largest rainforest, while pedestrian thoroughfares like Jirón de la Unión connect the capital’s traditional districts.

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Chalisimo5 / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Editor's Choice: Lima Landmarks

This selection spans Lima’s historic center, featuring the Plaza Mayor and the architectural details of the Archbishop’s and Municipal Palaces. Key historical sites include the Convent of Santo Domingo, known for its Sevillian tiles, and the Park of the Wall, which preserves colonial fortifications. Modern Peruvian culture is showcased at the Museo Mario Testino. The list also highlights the Inca archaeological site of Tipón, famous for its hydraulic engineering, and the Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary’s rescue programs for Andean species.

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McKay Savage / CC BY 2.0

Inca & Ichma Heritage Sites

This collection highlights Peru's diverse pre-Columbian history, spanning prominent Inca and Ichma archaeological sites. It includes the agricultural terraces of the Sacred Valley, the sophisticated hydraulic engineering of Tipón, and the monumental adobe structures of Paramonga and Pakatnamu. Along the Inca Trail, discover well-preserved ruins like Wiñay Wayna and the intricate astronomical carvings of the Sayhuite Monolith. These sites showcase ancient architectural innovation, ranging from mountain-side citadels to coastal administrative centers.

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Hookery / CC BY-SA 4.0

Peruvian Coastal and River Beaches

Peru's coastline spans over 2,400 kilometers, defined by the arid Chala region where the desert meets the Pacific Ocean. This list highlights diverse aquatic environments, ranging from the wildlife-rich shores of the San Fernando National Reserve near Marcona—home to sea lions and Humboldt penguins—to the seasonal river beaches and islands of the Amazon basin. These inland sites, such as Isla Ronda and Isla Esperanza, emerge during the low-water season, revealing sandy banks within the tropical rainforest landscape.

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Miguel Angel Chong / CC BY 3.0

Peruvian Religious Heritage

Peru’s religious landscape is defined by its colonial history and deep-seated Catholic traditions. This collection features prominent landmarks like the Santa Rosa Basilica in Lima and the Hermitage of Barranco. It highlights major pilgrimage sites including the desert sanctuary of the Virgin of Chapi near Arequipa and the sacred Señor de Huanca. From grand cathedrals to modest colonial temples like San Jeronimo and regional chapels in the Lambayeque and Lima regions, these sites showcase diverse architectural styles and the country's enduring spiritual heritage.

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HappyApple / Public domain

Peru's Natural Parks and Viewpoints

This collection spans Peru’s diverse geography, featuring high-altitude Andean peaks like Mismi and Padreyoc alongside the vast Amazonian rainforests of Alto Purús and Sierra del Divisor. It includes geological formations like the Marcahuasi plateau and the coastal wetlands of Las Salinas. Historic sites are represented by the Inca terraces of Intipata and Lima’s colonial-era Park of the Wall. Strategic viewpoints like Mirador Catalina Recavarren and Morro de Calzada offer perspectives over the Pacific coast and the San Martín region.

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