Swiss National Park

Parc național · Cantonul Graubünden, 🇨🇭 Elveția

The Swiss National Park is the only national park in Switzerland. It lies in the Lower Engadin in the east, near the Italian border. It is a strict nature reserve, and nature has been left alone since 1914.

You will find forests, high meadows and rocky peaks. Red deer, chamois, ibex and marmots are common. The park has no villages. It is a place for hiking and watching wildlife.

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Când să vizitezi

June to October is the visiting season. July and August are warm but busy. September and early October are good for autumn colours and for the deer rut. The park is closed to most visitors in winter, and snow covers the trails.

Selectează o lună

Vreme tipică în ianuarie

Nefavorabilă

-6° (se resimte -11°) · extreme -23°–-1°
-15° noaptea
11 zile ploioase
9 zile însorite
4 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 1 · scăzut

Vreme tipică în februarie

Nefavorabilă

-5° (se resimte -10°) · extreme -24°–0°
-15° noaptea
10 zile ploioase
10 zile însorite
6 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 2 · scăzut

Vreme tipică în martie

Nefavorabilă

-3° (se resimte -7°) · extreme -20°–3°
-11° noaptea
12 zile ploioase
12 zile însorite
7 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 3 · moderat

Vreme tipică în aprilie

Nefavorabilă

2° (se resimte -2°) · extreme -15°–9°
-6° noaptea
15 zile ploioase
7 zile însorite
6 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 4 · moderat

Vreme tipică în mai

Nefavorabilă

8° (se resimte 5°) · extreme -6°–15°
-1° noaptea
20 de zile ploioase
5 zile însorite
6 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 5 · moderat

Vreme tipică în iunie

Nefavorabilă

13° (se resimte 11°) · extreme -3°–19°
3° noaptea
19 zile ploioase
7 zile însorite
8 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 6 · ridicat

Vreme tipică în iulie

Nefavorabilă

15° (se resimte 12°) · extreme -1°–19°
5° noaptea
20 de zile ploioase
9 zile însorite
8 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 7 · ridicat

Vreme tipică în august

Nefavorabilă

14° (se resimte 12°) · extreme -1°–20°
5° noaptea
19 zile ploioase
11 zile însorite
7 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 6 · ridicat

Vreme tipică în septembrie

Nefavorabilă

11° (se resimte 8°) · extreme -5°–17°
1° noaptea
15 zile ploioase
9 zile însorite
6 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 4 · moderat

Vreme tipică în octombrie

Nefavorabilă

6° (se resimte 3°) · extreme -9°–13°
-2° noaptea
14 zile ploioase
9 zile însorite
5 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 3 · moderat

Vreme tipică în noiembrie

Nefavorabilă

-1° (se resimte -5°) · extreme -18°–6°
-8° noaptea
14 zile ploioase
6 zile însorite
4 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 1 · scăzut

Vreme tipică în decembrie

Nefavorabilă

-5° (se resimte -9°) · extreme -23°–0°
-14° noaptea
12 zile ploioase
7 zile însorite
4 ore de soare pe zi
Aer uscat
Vânt calm
Index UV 1 · scăzut

Date climatice: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

Obiective turistice de top

Parco Nazionale Svizzero is the park itself, with about 80 km of marked trails.
Chamanna Cluozza is the only hut inside the park. You can sleep and eat there.
Piz d’Esan is a peak on the edge of the park with wide views.
Lai da Müschauns is a small mountain lake.
Parkhütte Varusch is a park hut in the Val Trupchun, one of the best places to see deer.

Ce merită experimentat

Hike a day trail in the park.
Watch deer and ibex in the early morning or evening.
Visit the park's visitor centre in Zernez.
Stay a night at the Cluozza hut.
Take pictures from a distance and use binoculars.

Tururi și activități

Swiss National Park — Hartă

Excursii de o zi

Scuol has a spa and a castle, about 40 minutes away.
Zuoz is an old Engadin village.
Samedan is the main village of the Upper Engadin.
Poschiavo is on the Bernina railway, south of the park.
The Ofen Pass road crosses the park between the Engadin and the Val Müstair.

Ce poți explora

Scuol and Zuoz are the nearest villages.
Samedan and Davos are the nearest larger resorts.

Cum ajungi

By air: Zurich is the main airport, about 4 hours away by train.
By train: the nearest stations are Zernez and S-chanf on the Rhaetian Railway. Check times on SBB.
Postal buses run through the park on the Ofen Pass road.

Cum te deplasezi

There are no roads inside the park, except the Ofen Pass road.
Postal buses stop at the trailheads.
Walking is the only way into the park.
Cars may park only at marked car parks outside the park.

Condusul

The Ofen Pass road crosses the park. You may not stop on it, except at car parks.
Car parks near trailheads are paid and fill up in summer.
The pass may be closed in winter.

Mâncare și băutură

Food is simple in the park. Bring your own picnic. In the villages, try Engadin nut tart, barley soup and local cheese.

People speak Romansh and German. English is widely understood.

Mic dejun

BirchermüesliA raw-oat, fruit, and yogurt breakfast invented by a Zurich doctor around 1900, now standard on breakfast buffets.

Prânz

RöstiA fried, shredded-potato cake, originally a Bernese farmer's breakfast, now a national side dish.

Cină

Cheese Fondue FondueMelted Gruyère and Vacherin cheese in a shared pot, eaten by dipping bread cubes on long forks.

RacletteCheese melted tableside or under a grill and scraped over boiled potatoes, pickles, and onions.

Zürcher GeschnetzeltesSliced veal and mushrooms in a creamy white-wine sauce, traditionally served with rösti.

ÄlplermagronenAlpine herder's macaroni gratin with potatoes, cheese, and cream, often topped with fried onions and served with apple sauce.

Gustări și mâncare stradală

CervelatSwitzerland's best-known sausage, usually grilled and often called the country's unofficial national dish.

Deserturi și dulciuri

Swiss Chocolate Schweizer SchokoladeSwitzerland pioneered milk chocolate in the 19th century; look for small-batch chocolatiers alongside the big national brands.

Basler LäckerliA dense, spiced honey-and-candied-fruit biscuit from Basel, traditional around Christmas.

Băuturi

Swiss Wine Vin SuisseMostly consumed domestically rather than exported; Valais and Vaud, along Lake Geneva, produce the best-known Chasselas whites.

Siguranță și sănătate

The park rules are strict. Stay on marked trails.
Do not pick plants or feed animals.
Fires, camping and dogs are not allowed.
Mountain weather changes fast. Carry water and warm clothes.

Istorie

The park opened in 1914. It was the first national park in the Alps. The land had been used for mining and logging before that.

Since then, forests have regrown and wildlife has returned. The park is a research area for nature.

Date despre țară

Quick practical facts for Switzerland at a glance:

Monedă: franc elvețian CHF CHF · Plăți cu cardul · Acceptate pe scară largă
Numere de urgență: 112
Electricitate: Tip C / Tip J
230 V · 50 Hz

Limbi vorbite: germană, franceză, italiană, romanșă
Apă de la robinet: Sigură de băut
Sens de circulație: Pe dreapta
Prefix telefonic: +41

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Swiss National Park