安道尔

国家 · 欧洲

人口 87,486

面积 469 km²

时区 Europe/Andorra

官方网站 visitandorra.com

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Andorra Essentials

Andorra blends high-altitude Pyrenean landscapes with a dense concentration of Romanesque architecture. This selection includes Caldea, one of Europe's largest thermal spas, and the UNESCO-listed Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley. Historical sites range from the 16th-century Casa de la Vall parliament to the 9th-century Church of Santa Coloma. The list also covers the Grandvalira ski area, the world’s longest alpine slide at Naturlandia, and panoramic viewpoints like Mirador Roc de Quer, providing a comprehensive overview of the principality’s natural and cultural landmarks.

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simonjoan / CC BY-SA 3.0

Andorra's Alpine Shelters & Climbing

This collection highlights Andorra’s network of high-altitude mountain refuges and technical climbing routes. Situated between 1,865 and 2,420 meters, these stone-built shelters provide essential overnight stops for hikers traversing the Pyrenees, with many featuring fireplaces and proximity to glacial lakes. The selection includes the challenging Canal del Grau via ferrata, a 400-meter vertical ascent, alongside critical refuges like Comapedrosa near the country's highest peak and the remote Borda de Sorteny in the Ordino parish.

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Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

Ski Resorts in Andorra

Andorra's high-altitude terrain is divided into two primary domains: Grandvalira, the largest ski area in the Pyrenees, and the Vallnord sectors. This collection covers diverse alpine environments, from the FIS World Cup slopes in Soldeu to the freestyle hubs of El Tarter. Key infrastructure like the La Massana cable car and the Arinsal-Pal link connects these sectors, providing access to north-facing freeride zones in Arcalís and family-oriented forest runs in Pal.

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Ofohrman / CC BY-SA 4.0

Iconic Mountain Peaks

This collection features Andorra’s most prominent geographic landmarks, centered around the high-altitude terrain of the Pyrenees. It includes the nation’s highest point, Pic de Comapedrosa at 2,942 metres, and the western tripoint of Pic de Médécourbe, where the borders of Andorra, France, and Spain converge. These summits and mountain passes define the country’s rugged topography, shaped by glacial formations, alpine lakes, and historic cross-border routes through the Sorteny and Comapedrosa valleys.

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Ferran Llorens / CC BY-SA 2.0

Andorra's Religious Heritage

Andorra’s spiritual landscape is defined by its well-preserved Romanesque architecture dating primarily from the 11th and 12th centuries. This collection highlights the country's oldest church, Santa Coloma, known for its unique circular bell tower, and the iconic Church of Sant Joan de Caselles. The list features a blend of ancient stone craftsmanship and modern reconstruction at the Santuari de Meritxell, alongside smaller parish chapels like Sant Climent de Pal and Sant Martí de la Cortinada, which house significant medieval frescoes and baroque altarpieces.

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Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

Lakes and Waterfalls

Andorra's high-altitude landscape is defined by glacial cirques and steep valleys. This collection features the Tristaina lake circuit in Ordino, the trout-filled waters of Estany de les Truites in the Comapedrosa Natural Park, and the UNESCO-listed Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley lakes. Notable waterfalls include the accessible Cascada de les Moles and the Toll Bullidor near Meritxell, which features a dedicated viewing platform overlooking the rocky gorge.

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eric.coomans / CC-BY-SA

Iconic Viewpoints & Monuments

Andorra’s landscape is defined by high-altitude engineering and contemporary art. This selection features the cantilevered Roc de Quer and the circular Solar de Tristaina sundial, both offering expansive Pyrenean views. Cultural landmarks include Salvador Dalí’s melting clock sculpture in the capital and the 12th-century defensive Torre dels Moros in Encamp. These sites showcase the principality's history, from medieval stone fortifications to modern iron installations like Mauro Staccioli’s ring framing the Ordino valley.

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Boigandorra / CC BY-SA 3.0

Museums & Culture

Andorra’s cultural landscape is defined by its pre-Romanesque and Romanesque architecture, notably the 9th-century Church of Santa Coloma and the 12th-century Sant Romà de Les Bons. Specialized museums offer insights into the nation’s industrial past, from tobacco production and electricity generation to the evolution of postal services and automobile engineering. Interactive spaces like the Perfume Museum provide sensory experiences, while the Auditori Nacional d'Andorra and the Congress Centre serve as contemporary hubs for performing arts and national events.

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