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拜萨

城镇 · 安达卢西亚, 🇪🇸 西班牙

Baeza is a small town in the province of Jaén, in eastern Andalusia, set among olive groves. With nearby Úbeda, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its Renaissance buildings. It is a peaceful place of golden stone, small squares and a university tradition.

The poet Antonio Machado lived and taught here from 1912 to 1919, and the town appears in his writings.

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拜萨

拜萨 – 正在规划旅行?

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最佳旅行时节

Spring and autumn are the most comfortable. Summers are hot, and winters can be cold. Semana Santa and the festivals of late summer are the main events.

最佳旅行时间: 四月, 五月, 九月, 十月

选择月份

一月 典型天气

较差
  • 12° (体感 8°) · 极端温差 -4°–17°
  • 夜间 1°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 16 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

二月 典型天气

一般
  • 14° (体感 10°) · 极端温差 -4°–20°
  • 夜间 2°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 14 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

三月 典型天气

良好
  • 17° (体感 13°) · 极端温差 -1°–24°
  • 夜间 4°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 16 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 5 · 中等

四月 典型天气

极佳
  • 20° (体感 17°) · 极端温差 2°–27°
  • 夜间 7°
  • 9 天降雨
  • 16 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

五月 典型天气

极佳
  • 25° (体感 22°) · 极端温差 5°–33°
  • 夜间 10°
  • 6 天降雨
  • 21 天晴天
  • 每天 11 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 8 · 极高

六月 典型天气

良好
  • 31° (体感 29°) · 极端温差 10°–38°
  • 夜间 15°
  • 2 天降雨
  • 25 天晴天
  • 每天 12 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 9 · 极高
多达 7 天超过 35°

七月 典型天气

较差
  • 35° (体感 33°) · 极端温差 14°–40°
  • 夜间 19°
  • 1 天降雨
  • 29 天晴天
  • 每天 13 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 9 · 极高
多达 18 天超过 35°

八月 典型天气

较差
  • 35° (体感 33°) · 极端温差 15°–40°
  • 夜间 19°
  • 1 天降雨
  • 27 天晴天
  • 每天 12 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 8 · 极高
多达 16 天超过 35°

九月 典型天气

极佳
  • 29° (体感 27°) · 极端温差 11°–35°
  • 夜间 15°
  • 5 天降雨
  • 21 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

十月 典型天气

极佳
  • 23° (体感 21°) · 极端温差 5°–30°
  • 夜间 11°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 18 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

十一月 典型天气

良好
  • 16° (体感 13°) · 极端温差 -1°–22°
  • 夜间 5°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 15 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

十二月 典型天气

一般
  • 13° (体感 9°) · 极端温差 -3°–18°
  • 夜间 2°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 15 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风平浪静
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

气候数据:NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

热门景点

  • Catedral de Baeza is a cathedral combining Gothic, Renaissance and Moorish elements, built on the site of a mosque.
  • Palacio de Jabalquinto is a 15th-century palace with a flamboyant Gothic façade and a Renaissance courtyard.
  • Plaza del Pópulo is a picturesque square with a fountain, the Casa del Pópulo and old gates.
  • The Puerta de Jaén and the Arco de Villalar are gates of the old walls.
  • The Aula de Antonio Machado is a classroom kept as it was when the poet taught here.
  • The Torre de los Aliatares is a medieval tower in the old town.
  • The Iglesia de Santa Cruz is a Romanesque church.

精选榜单

特色体验

  • Walk through the Plaza del Pópulo and the cathedral square.
  • Visit the Antonio Machado classroom.
  • Taste the olive oil at a local mill.
  • Combine Baeza and Úbeda in a day.

观光与活动

拜萨 — 地图

拜萨 — 地图

一日游

  • Úbeda (about 9 km): the sister town in the UNESCO listing.
  • Sierra de Cazorla (about 60 km): a large natural park with forests and rivers.
  • Granada (about 110 km): the Alhambra.
  • Córdoba (about 140 km): a mosque-cathedral.

周边探索

Other places nearby:

如何到达

  • By train: The Linares-Baeza station is about 15 km away, with trains to Madrid, Córdoba and Seville. Book on Renfe.
  • By bus: Buses run from Jaén, Úbeda, Granada and Madrid.
  • By car: The A-316 road links Baeza with Úbeda and Jaén.

当地交通

  • On foot: The old town is compact and flat, and everything is close.
  • Taxi and bus: For Úbeda and the station.

自驾指南

  • Is a car worth it?: Not for the town. It helps for Cazorla.
  • Parking: Paid and free car parks near the old town.
  • Roads: Roads are in good condition and traffic is light.

美食与饮品

The food is that of Jaén: olive oil, andrajos, pipirrana, ochíos (small bread rolls), remojón (a salad with orange and cod) and local cheeses. Olive oil tasting is a speciality.

早餐
Churros  Churros con ChocolateFried dough sticks served with a thick, dark hot chocolate for dipping — a classic Spanish breakfast or late-night snack.
午餐
Paella ValencianaA saffron-scented rice dish cooked in a wide, shallow pan. The traditional Valencian version uses chicken, rabbit, and green beans — best eaten at midday.
GazpachoA cold, blended soup of raw tomatoes, cucumber, pepper, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar, originally from Andalusia. Served as a drink or a starter, especially in summer.
晚餐
Pulpo a la GallegaBoiled octopus sliced onto a wooden board and dressed with olive oil, coarse salt, and smoked paprika — a signature dish of Galicia.
小吃与街头美食
Jamón IbéricoDry-cured ham from acorn-fed Iberian pigs, sliced paper-thin and eaten on its own or with bread. The finest grade, jamón ibérico de bellota, is one of Spain's most prized products.
Tortilla EspañolaA thick potato and egg omelette, served warm or at room temperature, found in virtually every bar in Spain. Often eaten as a tapa or a quick meal.
Patatas BravasFried potato chunks served with a spicy tomato sauce or aioli — one of the most common tapas across the country.
PintxosSmall snacks anchored to slices of bread with a toothpick, the Basque Country's answer to tapas. Found in bar counters across San Sebastián and Bilbao, often with elaborate toppings.
CroquetasCrispy breaded cylinders with a creamy béchamel filling, typically made with jamón, bacalà (salt cod), or mushrooms.
特色饮品
Rioja Wine  Vino de RiojaSpain's best-known wine region produces full-bodied reds from Tempranillo grapes, aged in oak. The crianza, reserva, and gran reserva labels indicate increasing age and complexity.

安全与健康

Baeza is a safe town. Summer heat is strong, and the stone streets are slippery when wet.

历史

Baeza was an important frontier town in the Reconquista, taken by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1227. It flourished in the 16th century, when the university was founded. The Renaissance buildings were designed with the influence of Andrés de Vandelvira.

Antonio Machado lived in Baeza as a French teacher in the early 20th century. In 2003 the town was inscribed with Úbeda on the UNESCO list.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Spain at a glance:

货币
欧元 EUR € · 刷卡支付 · 广泛接受
紧急求助电话
112
用电规格
C 型插头 / F 型插头
230 V · 50 Hz
语言
西班牙语
自来水
可安全饮用
行车方向
靠右行驶
国际区号
+34
了解更多
Baeza Old Town
步行
Baeza Cathedral
步行
Plaza del Pópulo

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Data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Tripomatic, Official websites, geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0). Travel guide generated with AI.