坎帕尼亚

地区 · 🇮🇹 意大利

人口 5,786,373

面积 13,585 km²

时区 Europe/Rome

官方网站 www.provincia.avellino.it

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Morn the Gorn / CC BY-SA 3.0

Campania Essentials

Campania contains many of Italy’s most significant archaeological and natural landmarks. The region preserves the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum alongside the well-preserved Greek temples of Paestum. Naples serves as a cultural hub, housing the National Archaeological Museum and a historic center spanning 2,700 years of architecture. Natural features include the volcanic peak of Mount Vesuvius and the limestone sea caves of Capri. The list also highlights Bourbon royal history at the Royal Palace of Caserta and the medieval heritage of the Amalfi Coast.

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Tango7174 / GFDL

Campania's Top Heritage Sites

This collection spans millennia of Mediterranean history, from the remarkably preserved Roman ruins of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Oplontis to the monumental Greek temples at Paestum. It features the Bourbon dynasty’s grand Royal Palace of Caserta and the 14th-century Certosa di Padula. In Naples, the list highlights the UNESCO-listed historic center, the neoclassical Piazza del Plebiscito, and the seafront Castel dell'Ovo. Coastal highlights include the medieval Amalfi Cathedral and the cliffside gardens of Villa Cimbrone in Ravello.

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E. della Morte / CC BY-SA 3.0

Hidden Gems of Campania

Campania’s lesser-known sites range from the subterranean tuff tunnels of Naples Underground to the volcanic landscapes of the Phlegraean Fields. Discover the anatomical machines and Rococo sculptures of Sansevero Chapel, the Roman ruins of Elea-Velia, and the 18th-century Casina Vanvitelliana hunting lodge. Coastal highlights include the emerald waters of Conca dei Marini’s sea cave, the terraced gardens of Villa Rufolo in Ravello, and the medieval paper-making traditions at Amalfi’s Museo della Carta.

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Mentnafunangann / CC BY-SA 3.0

Archaeological Sites in Campania

Campania’s archaeological landscape spans centuries of Greek and Roman history. This collection features the world-renowned Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, preserved by the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius, alongside the remarkably intact Greek temples at Paestum. Explore the subterranean tunnels and catacombs beneath Naples, the massive Roman amphitheatre at Capua, and the coastal ruins of Elea-Velia and Cumae. These sites showcase ancient urban planning, sophisticated frescoes, and the architectural legacy of Magna Graecia and the Roman Empire.

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M.Pardy / CC BY 2.0

Best Museums & Art

Campania’s cultural landscape spans millennia, from the remarkably preserved Roman ruins of Pompeii and the Greek temples of Paestum to the grand Bourbon residences like the Royal Palace of Naples and Museo di Capodimonte. The region houses the Naples National Archaeological Museum, containing the Farnese collection and Vesuvius mosaics. Artistic highlights include the Rococo sculptures of Sansevero Chapel and medieval frescoes within Castel Nuovo. This collection also covers specialized heritage, such as Amalfi’s paper-making history and the contemporary art within historic fortresses.

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Velvet / CC BY-SA 3.0

Iconic Churches of Campania

Campania’s religious heritage spans from the Byzantine-influenced Amalfi Cathedral to the intricate Baroque sculptures of Naples' Sansevero Chapel. This collection includes UNESCO-listed sites like the Santa Sofia Complex in Benevento and the sprawling Padula Charterhouse. Highlights range from the majolica-tiled domes of Positano to the Gothic interiors of Santa Chiara and the ancient ossuary at Fontanelle Cemetery, illustrating the region's architectural evolution and spiritual history across two millennia.

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Luca Aless / CC BY-SA 4.0

Castles and Palaces of Campania

Campania's architectural landscape is defined by the legacy of the House of Bourbon and the engineering of Luigi Vanvitelli. This collection features the Royal Palace of Caserta, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece with vast gardens, and the Royal Palace of Naples, showcasing Renaissance and Baroque design. Medieval history is represented by the 13th-century Castel Nuovo, while the 19th-century Palazzo della Borsa highlights Neo-Renaissance style. The list also includes historic towers of the Carolino Aqueduct, an 18th-century hydraulic feat that supplied the region's royal estates.

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Derbrauni / CC BY-SA 4.0

Viewpoints & Nature in Campania

Campania’s landscape ranges from the volcanic peaks of Ischia’s Mount Epomeo to the sheer cliffs of Capri’s Mount Solaro. This collection features historic villas like Ravello's Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone, known for their panoramic terraces and medieval architecture. Naples offers the 18th-century Villa Comunale and the ancient Monte Echia tuff hill. Further south, the list includes the UNESCO-listed Elea-Velia ruins and the 'Capelli di Venere' waterfall in Casaletto Spartano. Botanical highlights include Ischia’s La Mortella and Salerno’s medieval Minerva’s Garden.

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Leandro Neumann Ciuffo / CC BY 2.0

Best of Campania Cuisine

This collection highlights the culinary heritage of Campania, from the historic Pizzeria da Michele in Naples, founded in 1870, to the birthplace of cannelloni at 'o Parrucchiano in Sorrento. The selection includes Michelin-starred Mediterranean dining at Don Alfonso 1890, which sources ingredients from its own organic farm, and traditional pizzerias specializing in regional techniques. Coastal spots like Lido la Solara and Ischia’s beachfront eateries showcase local seafood and unique geothermal cooking methods found on the volcanic islands.

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