库特纳霍拉

镇 ·🇨🇿 捷克

人口 21,642

面积 33 km²

时区 Europe/Prague

官方网站 kutnahora.cz

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Kutná Hora Essentials

Once a medieval silver-mining powerhouse, Kutná Hora features a high concentration of Gothic and Baroque architecture. The UNESCO-listed center is dominated by the five-nave St. Barbara's Church and the royal Italian Court, which once served as the central mint. Nearby Sedlec hosts the world-famous ossuary decorated with the remains of 40,000 people and the Cathedral of Our Lady, a pioneering example of the Baroque Gothic style. The town's narrow streets also house the 15th-century Stone Fountain and the Bohemian Museum of Silver, offering access to original medieval mine shafts.

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Editor's Choice: Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora is a UNESCO World Heritage site defined by its medieval silver mining prosperity and architectural grandeur. This selection features the iconic St. Barbara's Church, a masterpiece of late Gothic design, and the somber Sedlec Ossuary, decorated with the remains of over 40,000 individuals. The list also includes the 13th-century historical town center, the Baroque-Gothic Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec, and the ornate 18th-century Plague Column. These landmarks showcase the town's evolution from a wealthy mining hub to a significant center of religious and artistic heritage.

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Historic Churches of Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora’s religious architecture reflects its medieval wealth as a silver mining center. This collection includes the UNESCO-listed St. Barbara's Church, a masterpiece of late Gothic design, and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec, which blends Gothic and Baroque styles. The world-famous Sedlec Ossuary contains artistic arrangements of bones from over 40,000 people. Smaller sites like the Baroque St. John of Nepomuk and the Gothic St. James offer insights into the town's ecclesiastical history and urban development.

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Museums and Galleries

Explore Kutná Hora’s evolution from a medieval silver mining powerhouse to a UNESCO World Heritage site. This collection features the Sedlec Ossuary, decorated with the remains of 40,000 people, and the Bohemian Museum of Silver, which offers tours of original 15th-century mine shafts. Visit the Italian Court, once the royal mint, and the Gallery of the Central Bohemian Region (GASK) housed in a former Jesuit College. The selection also includes the late-Gothic Stone House and a local chocolate museum documenting the history of the Lidka brand.

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Historic Architecture

Kutná Hora's architectural landscape reflects its medieval prosperity as a silver mining powerhouse. This selection features the five-aisled St. Barbara's Church, a masterpiece of late Gothic design, and the Italian Court, which served as the royal mint and palace. The UNESCO-listed town center includes the 15th-century Gothic Stone Fountain, an engineering feat that supplied water from distant wells, and Hrádek, a fortified palace now housing the Czech Museum of Silver.

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Best Viewpoints & Towers

Kutná Hora's landscape is defined by its medieval skyline and the surrounding Malešovská pahorkatina hills. This selection includes the Havířská bouda observation tower on Kaňk hill, standing at 353 meters, and historical bell towers in the city center. Natural viewpoints like the Denemark hillfort offer vistas of the Vrchlice valley, while the modern Menhir provides a specific perspective of St. Barbara’s Cathedral and the Jesuit College.

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