布拉格
Prague is characterized by its layers of history and striking architecture. Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," it offers a journey through time, from medieval alleyways to grand Baroque squares. Cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and the dramatic backdrop of its castle, all set along the winding Vltava River, contribute to the city's distinctive atmosphere.
This historical capital provides a rich cultural experience, blending centuries of heritage with a lively contemporary atmosphere. It offers opportunities for exploring Central European history and art, a heritage reflected in the works of its famous son, Franz Kafka.
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最佳旅行时节
Prague is enjoyable throughout the year, with each season offering a different charm. Spring and autumn bring pleasant, mild weather, ideal for exploring the city's historic districts. Summers are warm, perfect for riverside activities and outdoor dining. Winters are cold, often with snow, creating a picturesque, festive atmosphere, especially during the popular Christmas markets.
最佳旅行时间: 六月, 八月, 九月
热门景点
Prague's historic center is rich with landmarks. Here are some of the most essential sights for first-time visitors:
Charles Bridge is a historic 14th-century stone bridge. While the bridge itself dates to the 14th century, its iconic ~30 Baroque statues were added later, mostly between 1683 and 1714, and are now largely replicas. Stroll across it for iconic views of the city and Prague Castle. 查理大桥
Witness the Staroměstský orloj, the world's oldest astronomical clock still in use, on the Old Town City Hall. Watch its hourly show of moving figures. 天文钟
Explore Pražský hrad, a vast complex that has served as the seat of Czech rulers for nearly a millennium. It houses churches, gardens, and palaces. 布拉格城堡
Visit the Zeď Johna Lenona, a wall covered in John Lennon-inspired political graffiti. The artwork constantly changes, reflecting current events. 約翰藍儂牆
See the striking Franz Kafka's Head, a 10.6-meter kinetic sculpture by David Černý. Its rotating layers reveal the writer's face. Franz Kafka's Head
Climb the Staroměstská radnice tower for panoramic views of Old Town Square. This historic city hall is a central landmark. 布拉格旧市政厅
Discover Vyšehrad, a historic fort built on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. It offers impressive views and a tranquil atmosphere. 高堡
Wander through the Old Jewish Cemetery, a historic burial site with thousands of tombstones stacked over centuries. It offers a poignant glimpse into Prague's Jewish history. 老犹太公墓
精选榜单
Prague Castles and Palaces
From the sprawling, thousand-year-old Prague Castle complex to Baroque noble residences like Wallenstein and Schwarzenberg Palace, this collection traces Bohemia's seats of power — royal, ecclesiastical, and aristocratic — across the city, including the Gothic Old Town City Hall and the Baroque Troja Chateau across the river.
10 个地点
语音导览 – 布拉格
通过自助语音导览漫步探索，每到一个地点即刻为您生动讲述背后的故事。
Prague's Top Sights
97 分钟4.1 公里12 个停靠点
Walk Prague's classic Royal Route, from the medieval Powder Tower through Old Town Square's astronomical clock, across the storied Charles Bridge, and up through the Lesser Town to the towering ramparts of Prague Castle and Saint Vitus Cathedral. Twelve stops covering the city's most iconic landmarks and the gems along the way, roughly two hours on foot — the essential first walk for any first-time visitor to Prague. The walk starts at Powder Tower on Náměstí Republiky, right by the metro station.
Prague with Kids
64 分钟2.7 公里8 个停靠点
Turn a walk through Prague's Old Town, across Charles Bridge and up to the Castle into a real treasure hunt built on legends, not lectures. At each of eight stops your family chases a clue hidden inside a story — a clockmaker blinded by jealous councilors, a bridge built with eggs, an alchemist's tiny golden house — and solves a hands-on puzzle before the next legend sends you onward. No apps, no props, just sharp eyes and a nose for treasure. Starts at Old Town Square, minutes from Staroměstská metro, and finishes at Golden Lane's colorful alchemist houses, right next to the Castle's Toy Museum.
聆听 布拉格 的语音导览
Audio Guides by Tripomatic 中的 2 条徒步路线
特色体验
- Gather in Old Town Square to watch the hourly show of the 天文钟 on the Old Town Hall.
- Stroll across the medieval 查理大桥, admiring its Baroque statues and the views from the bridge towers like 小城桥塔 and 老城桥塔.
- Ride the 佩特任缆车 funicular up Petřín Hill for sweeping panoramic views of the city.
- Wander the charming, narrow streets of 布拉格小城 (Lesser Town), discovering hidden courtyards and Baroque architecture.
- Experience Prague's vibrant cultural scene by attending an opera at the 布拉格国家剧院 or a classical concert at the 鲁道夫音乐厅.
- Seek out David Černý's kinetic sculpture, Franz Kafka's Head, a rotating head of Franz Kafka.
观光与活动
布拉格 — 地图
打开互动地图 一日游
Prague makes an excellent base for exploring the Czech Republic's rich history and picturesque landscapes. Consider these popular day trips:
- Kutná Hora: Travel approximately 1 hour by train or bus to this UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the medieval silver mining town, visit the stunning St. Barbara's Church, and see the unique Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church).
- Karlštejn Castle: Reachable in about 40 minutes by train, this impressive Gothic castle was built by Emperor Charles IV. It is one of the most famous castles in the Czech Republic, set in a beautiful forested area.
- Plzeň: Head west for about 1.5 hours by train or bus to the birthplace of Pilsner beer. Take a tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery and explore the historic city center.
- Český Krumlov: This picturesque UNESCO-listed town, with its majestic castle and charming medieval streets, is a longer trip (approximately 2.5–3 hours by bus or car). It is ideal for a full day or even an overnight stay.
如何到达
- By air: Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) serves the city. The Airport Express bus offers direct service to Prague's main train station in about 35 minutes. Public transport buses also connect to the metro for city center access.
- By train: Prague's main railway station, Praha hlavní nádraží, is a hub for connections to major European cities including Berlin, Vienna, and Budapest.
- By bus: Long-distance buses arrive at Praha Florenc bus station, with services connecting to cities across Europe.
当地交通
- Prague has an integrated public transport network of metro, trams, and buses. Tickets can be purchased using a contactless bank card directly on board trams and buses, or at metro station entrances. You can also buy tickets via the PID Lítačka mobile app or from ticket machines. For official information, see Prague Public Transport Company.
- Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt operate throughout the city.
- The city center is very walkable, making it easy to explore many sights on foot. Cycling is also possible, though some areas are hilly.
美食与饮品
Prague's culinary scene offers a blend of hearty traditional Czech dishes and modern international cuisine. Expect rich, comforting meals often featuring roasted meats, dumplings, and thick sauces. Local specialties include svíčková (marinated beef sirloin with a creamy vegetable sauce), guláš (goulash, often served with bread dumplings), and smažený sýr (fried cheese). For a sweet treat, trdelník (a spit-roasted pastry coated in sugar and nuts) is a popular street food found throughout the city, particularly in tourist areas. Czech beer is an integral part of the dining experience, with numerous local breweries and pubs.
For a deep dive into Czech brewing culture, consider visiting Prague Beer Museum, which showcases a wide variety of local beers. Dining options are plentiful around 布拉格老城 (Old Town) and 布拉格小城 (Lesser Town), ranging from casual eateries to fine dining. While many establishments cater to tourists, seeking out smaller, less central restaurants often yields more authentic and affordable experiences. Tipping around 10% is customary for good service in restaurants.
安全与健康
Prague is generally a safe city for visitors. The main concerns for tourists are petty crimes and common scams.
- Pickpocketing is frequent in crowded areas such as 查理大桥, 布拉格老城, and on public transport. Always keep valuables secure and out of sight.
- Taxi overcharging can occur. Use ride-hailing apps or pre-book reputable taxis.
- Currency exchange scams are possible. Only use official banks or ATMs for cash withdrawals.
- Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or directions, especially near tourist attractions.
历史
Prague's history began in the 9th century, with 布拉格城堡 serving as the seat of Czech rulers for nearly a thousand years. Nearby, 高堡 also became an important royal stronghold. The city experienced a golden age in the 14th century under Emperor Charles IV. He oversaw the construction of the iconic 查理大桥 and founded 以馬忤斯修道院. Much of what you see in 布拉格老城 today reflects this era, including the 600-year-old 天文钟 on 布拉格旧市政厅.
Over centuries, Prague endured periods of religious reform, such as the Hussite Wars, and long periods under Habsburg rule. These shaped the Baroque architecture visible in 布拉格小城. Sites like the 13th-century 老新犹太会堂 stand as testament to its resilience. More recently, the 約翰藍儂牆 emerged as a symbol of peace and resistance during the Communist era.
国家概况
Quick practical facts for the Czech Republic at a glance:
- 货币
- 捷克克朗 CZK Kč · 刷卡支付 · 普遍接受
- 紧急求助电话
- 112
- 用电规格
- 230 V · 50 HzC 型插头 / E 型插头
- 语言
- 捷克语
- 自来水
- 可安全饮用
- 行车方向
- 靠右行驶
- 国际区号
- +420
