穆尔西亚自治区

穆尔西亚自治区的考古遗址

Archaeological and Heritage Sites

The Region of Murcia preserves a dense timeline of Mediterranean history, from the Paleolithic remains at Cueva Negra to the major Bronze Age El Argar settlements of La Bastida and La Almoloya. In Cartagena, the Roman legacy is prominent through the restored Roman Theatre and the extensive Roman Forum District. The collection also highlights later heritage, including the 18th-century Baroque Templete in Caravaca de la Cruz and the 20th-century coastal fortifications of Batería de Las Cenizas, featuring massive Vickers guns.

Archaeological and Heritage Sites — 地图

Nanosanchez / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Barrio del foro Romano

One of the largest urban archaeological sites in Spain, featuring remains of a Roman thermal complex, the Atrium Building used for religious banquets, and a sanctuary dedicated to the gods Isis and Serapis.

Michelle Harding / CC-BY-SA

B

Roman Theatre

The Roman Theatre of Cartagena is a Roman theatre in the Roman colonia of Cartago Nova—present-day Cartagena, Spain.

self / Public domain

C

Molinete

An archaeological park on one of Cartagena's five hills containing remains of the Roman city wall, a sanctuary to Tanit, and the Arx Asdrubalis, showcasing layers of Punic and Roman urban planning.

D

Caño de Espuña

An 18th-century hydraulic engineering project designed to supply water to the city of Lorca. The system includes stone-built canals and aqueducts integrated into the foothills of the Sierra Espuña mountains.

Orla Kops / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Batería de Las Cenizas

A coastal defense battery built in 1931 to protect the Cartagena naval base. It is notable for its two massive 38.1 cm Vickers guns and a neoclassical entrance inspired by Mayan architecture.

Proyecto.bastida / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Yacimiento Arqueológico La Bastida

A major Bronze Age site of the El Argar culture dating back to 2200 BC. The settlement features a sophisticated fortification system, tiered dwellings, and complex burial sites.

Jose Javier Martínez / CC BY-SA 4.0

G

Martyrium de La Alberca

A 4th-century Roman funerary monument and one of the most significant early Christian sites in the Iberian Peninsula. The rectangular structure served as a mausoleum for a prominent local figure.

H

Templete

An 18th-century Baroque shrine in Caravaca de la Cruz. Built with a hexagonal floor plan and local jasper, it is the site for the annual ritual bathing of the Vera Cruz.

I

La Almoloya

La Almoloya is an archaeological site in the southeast corner of the Iberian Peninsula in modern-day Spain.

J

Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar

A Paleolithic site containing evidence of human activity from 800,000 years ago. It has yielded Acheulean stone tools and some of the oldest documented evidence of fire use by hominids in Europe.