清化省

地区 · 🇻🇳 越南

Thanh Hóa is a large province in north-central Vietnam, about 150 km south of Hanoi. It has one of the country's oldest histories. Its main sights are the Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the beach resort of Sầm Sơn, and the forests of Pù Luông in the west.

Most visitors stop for a day from Hanoi or Ninh Bình, or spend a weekend on the beach.

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最佳旅行时节

May to September is the beach season at Sầm Sơn, with warm water but also hot and crowded weekends. October to November is mild and drier. Winter from December to February is cold and grey, and the sea is rough. Typhoons can hit between July and October.

最佳旅行时间: 一月, 二月, 十一月, 十二月

选择月份

一月典型天气

极佳

21° (体感 20°) · 极端温差 7°–27°
夜间 13°
5 天降雨
3 天晴天
每天 2 小时日照
湿度适宜
风平浪静
20°C · 水温微凉，适合戏水
紫外线指数 4 · 中等

二月典型天气

极佳

23° · 极端温差 9°–31°
夜间 15°
6 天降雨
2 天晴天
每天 2 小时日照
湿度适宜
风平浪静
20°C · 水温微凉，适合戏水
紫外线指数 5 · 中等

三月典型天气

良好

27° (体感 28°) · 极端温差 13°–33°
夜间 18°
9 天降雨
1 天晴天
每天 2 小时日照
空气闷热潮湿
风平浪静
21°C · 水温微凉，适合戏水
紫外线指数 5 · 中等

四月典型天气

一般

30° (体感 33°) · 极端温差 16°–37°
夜间 21°
10 天降雨
2 天晴天
每天 4 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
风平浪静
24°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 6 · 高

五月典型天气

较差

32° (体感 36°) · 极端温差 20°–37°
夜间 24°
18 天降雨
5 天晴天
每天 6 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
风平浪静
28°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 8 · 极高

多达 5 天超过 35°

六月典型天气

较差

32° (体感 37°) · 极端温差 24°–36°
夜间 26°
18 天降雨
5 天晴天
每天 6 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
风平浪静
30°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 9 · 极高

七月典型天气

较差

32° (体感 37°) · 极端温差 25°–35°
夜间 26°
21 天降雨
5 天晴天
每天 6 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
风平浪静
30°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 9 · 极高

八月典型天气

较差

31° (体感 36°) · 极端温差 24°–34°
夜间 26°
23 天降雨
4 天晴天
每天 5 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
风平浪静
30°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 8 · 极高

九月典型天气

较差

30° (体感 34°) · 极端温差 21°–33°
夜间 24°
20 天降雨
4 天晴天
每天 5 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
风平浪静
30°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 7 · 高

十月典型天气

一般

28° (体感 30°) · 极端温差 17°–31°
夜间 21°
16 天降雨
4 天晴天
每天 4 小时日照
极其闷热难耐
微风拂面
28°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 6 · 高

十一月典型天气

极佳

25° (体感 26°) · 极端温差 12°–30°
夜间 18°
9 天降雨
6 天晴天
每天 4 小时日照
空气闷热潮湿
微风拂面
26°C · 适合游泳的温暖水温
紫外线指数 5 · 中等

十二月典型天气

极佳

21° (体感 20°) · 极端温差 8°–27°
夜间 14°
5 天降雨
4 天晴天
每天 3 小时日照
湿度适宜
微风拂面
22°C · 水温微凉，适合戏水
紫外线指数 4 · 中等

气候数据：NASA POWER (MERRA-2); NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5 · 1996–2025

特色体验

Walk the Citadel walls: The south gate is the best preserved.
Swim at Sầm Sơn: The beach is busy in summer, with lifeguards in marked zones.
Eat seafood on the promenade: Fresh squid, crab and fish.
Visit a bronze village: See traditional casting.
Take a trip to Pù Luông: Terraces and homestays in the hills.

观光与活动

清化省 — 地图

一日游

Pu Luong: Pù Luông is about 3 hours west of the city by road.
Ninh Binh: Ninh Bình is the next province north, about 1 hour away.
Hanoi: Hanoi is about 3 hours north.
Nghe An: Nghệ An lies to the south.

周边探索

North: Ninh Binh and Hanoi are the main tourist centres.
West: Pu Luong has the terraces and forest.
South: Nghe An is the next province.

如何到达

By train: Thanh Hóa station is on the north–south line. Vietnam Railways
By road: Buses and cars run along Highway 1 and the expressway from Hanoi.
By air: Thọ Xuân Airport has a few domestic flights.
To Sầm Sơn: Buses and taxis take about 30 minutes from Thanh Hóa city.

当地交通

Taxi and ride-hailing: Available in Thanh Hóa city and Sầm Sơn.
Motorbike hire: Good for the Citadel and the coast.
Bicycle: Flat roads suit cycling around Sầm Sơn.

自驾指南

Is a car worth it? For the Citadel, Sầm Sơn and Pù Luông, a car or motorbike is the easiest.
Roads: Highway 1 is busy. The expressway from Hanoi is faster.
Summer weekends: Traffic to Sầm Sơn is heavy.

美食与饮品

Thanh Hóa food is hearty. Try nem chua, fermented pork rolls, chả tôm, fried shrimp rolls, and fresh seafood at Sầm Sơn. Local rice cakes and sweet snacks are common gifts.

早餐

Pho PhởBeef or chicken noodle soup with a fragrant broth, fresh herbs, and rice noodles; commonly eaten for breakfast.

午餐

Bun Cha Bún chảGrilled pork patties and slices served with rice vermicelli, herbs, and a sweet-sour dipping sauce; a Hanoi specialty.

Bun Bo Hue Bún bò HuếA spicy, lemongrass-scented beef noodle soup from the city of Hue.

Cao Lau Cao lầuA noodle dish unique to Hoi An, with thick chewy noodles, pork, and greens, traditionally made with local well water.

小吃与街头美食

Banh Mi Bánh mìA French-influenced baguette sandwich filled with pork, pate, pickled vegetables, and herbs.

Banh Xeo Bánh xèoA crispy turmeric rice-flour crepe filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts, wrapped in lettuce and herbs.

Goi Cuon Gỏi cuốnFresh (uncooked) spring rolls filled with shrimp, pork, herbs, and vermicelli, wrapped in rice paper.

甜点与点心

Che ChèA category of sweet dessert soups or puddings made with beans, fruit, jelly, and coconut milk, served hot or over ice.

特色饮品

Ca Phe Sua Da Cà phê sữa đáStrong drip coffee served over ice with sweetened condensed milk; Vietnam's signature drink.

Bia Hoi Bia hơiCheap, light draft beer brewed fresh daily and sold at street-side stalls, especially in Hanoi.

安全与健康

Thanh Hóa is safe for visitors.

Swim only in marked zones at Sầm Sơn. Currents can be strong.
Typhoon season runs from July to October.
The beach is crowded in summer. Keep valuables close.
Agree prices for seafood before ordering.
Use sun protection.

历史

Thanh Hóa has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is the home of the Đông Sơn bronze culture. Several dynasties, including the Later Lê and the Nguyễn lords, came from the province.

In 1397 Hồ Quý Ly built the stone citadel of the Hồ Dynasty as a new capital. The dynasty lasted only seven years, but the citadel survives. UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site in 2011.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Vietnam at a glance:

货币: 越南盾 VND ₫ · 刷卡支付 · 普遍接受
用电规格: A 型插头 / C 型插头 / F 型插头
220 V · 50 Hz

语言: 越南语
自来水: 不可直接饮用
行车方向: 靠右行驶
国际区号: +84

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清化省