瓦特纳冰川国家公园

瓦特纳冰川国家公园的火山

Icelandic Volcanoes

Vatnajökull National Park and the surrounding highlands house some of Iceland's most powerful geological features. This selection includes the massive Bárðarbunga and Grímsvötn subglacial volcanoes, as well as the Laki fissure, responsible for one of history's most significant eruptions. The list also features the iconic tuya Herðubreið and the Askja caldera, which contains the deep Öskjuvatn lake. These sites showcase a range of volcanic activity, from expansive lava fields like Holuhraun to dormant peaks and active vents hidden beneath thick ice caps.

Icelandic Volcanoes — 地图

Slimguy / CC BY-SA 2.0 de

A

Askja

Askja is an active volcano situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland.

47Mhg491Vgb / CC BY-SA 2.0

B

Laki

Laki or Lakagígar is a volcanic fissure in the western part of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland, not far from the volcanic fissure of…

TommyBee / Public domain

C

Bárðarbunga

Bárðarbunga, is an active and productive stratovolcano located under Vatnajökull in Vatnajökull National Park which is Iceland's most…

Hedwig Storch / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Herðubreið

Herðubreið is a tuya and composite volcano in the northern part of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland.

Boaworm / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Grímsvötn

Grímsvötn is an active volcano with a fissure system located in Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland.

Opani dk / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Öskjuvatn

Öskjuvatn is a lake in the Highlands of Iceland. Its surface area is about 11 km².

G

Holuhraun

A vast lava field formed by a significant fissure eruption between 2014 and 2015. It originated from the Bárðarbunga volcanic system and covers over 85 square kilometers in the central highlands.

H

Esjufjöll

A subglacial volcano and mountain range located on the southeastern part of the Vatnajökull ice cap. Most of the system is covered by ice, with several peaks appearing as nunataks.