Landmarks in Australia

Australia's Top Landmarks

This curated selection features Australia’s most significant UNESCO World Heritage sites and historical monuments. It spans architectural landmarks like the expressionist Sydney Opera House and the 19th-century Royal Exhibition Building to colonial heritage sites including Fremantle Prison and the Hyde Park Barracks. Natural wonders are highlighted by the ancient sandstone monolith of Uluru and the unique ecosystems of Fraser Island. The list also preserves cultural history through Melbourne’s Shrine of Remembrance and Brisbane’s convict-built Old Windmill.

NotTarts / CC BY-SA 3.0

Sydney Opera House

Multi-venue performing arts centre renowned for its distinctive expressionist architecture and cultural significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Brian W. Schaller / FAL

Uluru

Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock and officially gazetted as Uluru / Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone monolith.

Adam Carr / Public domain

Shrine of Remembrance

This solemn structure is a memorial to all Australian men and women who fell to death during the wars.

HuttyMcphoo / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens

The exhibition complex was designed for the 1880 Fair and it is listed by UNESCO as a smashing example of 19th century exhibition buildings.

Evad37 / CC0

Fremantle Prison

Fremantle Prison, sometimes referred to as Fremantle Gaol or Fremantle Jail, is a former Australian prison and World Heritage Site in…

Bidgee / CC BY-SA 2.5 au

Hyde Park Barracks Museum

The Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney is a heritage-listed former barracks, hospital, convict accommodation, mint and courthouse and now museum…

Sardaka / CC BY 3.0

Queen Victoria Building

Historic five-level shopping centre opened in 1898, featuring neo-romanesque architecture and a distinctive dome. The building combines retail, dining, and architectural heritage within a restored Victorian-era landmark.

Figaro / Public domain

The Old Windmill

The Old Windmill is a heritage-listed tower mill in Observatory Park adjacent to Wickham Park at 226 Wickham Terrace, Spring Hill, City of…

Fraser Island World Heritage Area

The world's largest sand island, recognized by UNESCO for its unique rainforests growing on sand dunes and over 100 freshwater perched lakes. Known as K'gari by the Butchulla people, the area features diverse ecosystems including coastal heaths and mangrove forests.