Hidden gems in Villa De Leyva

Villa de Leyva’s outskirts contain geological and historical sites beyond its central plaza. This collection features the turquoise, mineral-rich Pozos Azules and the Muisca solar observatory at El Infiernito, where ancient monoliths track astronomical cycles. Visitors can explore the high-altitude páramo of Iguaque, sacred to indigenous cultures, and colonial religious sites like the 17th-century Convento de San José. These locations highlight the region’s blend of pre-Columbian heritage, desert landscapes, and Spanish colonial history.

Hidden Gems — Map

A

Pozos Azules

Artificial ponds set in a desert landscape, notable for their vivid turquoise color caused by high concentrations of sulfur, selenium, and other minerals.

B

Observatorio Solar Muisca (El Infiernito)

Pre-Columbian archaeological site containing large phallic monoliths. Used by the Muisca people to determine the seasons and agricultural cycles through solar observations.

C

Cascada

Natural waterfall located in the rural highlands surrounding the town.

D

Iguaque

Part of the Iguaque Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, this area features a high-altitude páramo ecosystem and a sacred lagoon central to Muisca creation mythology.

E

Convento de San José

A 17th-century monastery featuring colonial architecture and a collection of religious art, including the historically significant Ecce Homo painting.

F

Parque Arqueologico

Archaeological park preserving Muisca stone monoliths and burial sites used for astronomical and ritual purposes.

G

Cementerio

Local municipal cemetery showcasing traditional colonial-style tomb architecture and regional funerary customs.

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