Pekín

Ciudad · 🇨🇳 China

Población 21.893.095

Superficie 1257 km²

Zona horaria Asia/Shanghai

Sitio web oficial www.beijing.gov.cn

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Listas destacadas

Dennis Jarvis / CC BY-SA 2.0

Esenciales de Pekín

El eje central de Pekín vertebra esta colección, que incluye la Ciudad Prohibida, declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO, y la vasta Plaza de Tiananmén. La historia espiritual de la ciudad está representada por el Monasterio Tibetano Yonghe y el histórico Templo de Confucio. Los visitantes pueden explorar las Torres de la Campana y del Tambor de la era Ming, la Mansión del Príncipe Gong de estilo Qing y los pintorescos lagos Shichahai. Monumentos modernos como el centro de artes escénicas 'Huevo Gigante' complementan las experiencias tradicionales, como degustar el auténtico pato laqueado de Pekín en el histórico Quanjude o pasear por el distrito comercial de Wangfujing.

15 lugares

docsdl / CC BY 2.0

Editor's Choice

Beijing’s historical landscape is defined by its architectural diversity, ranging from the second-largest Confucian temple in China to revolutionary landmarks like the Monument to the People’s Heroes. This collection highlights the city's temporal markers, including the Ming-era Bell and Drum Towers that once anchored the central axis, and the Temple of Wisdom Attained, a Buddhist site preserved since the 15th century. From the massive bronze castings at Dazhong Temple to the scholarly halls of the Confucius Temple, these sites represent the spiritual and civic foundations of the capital.

6 lugares

Zaptel / CC BY 2.0

Hidden Gems

Beijing’s historical landscape extends beyond the Forbidden City to include these significant yet quieter landmarks. This collection features the Ming-era Zhihua Temple, known for its rare architecture and traditional music, and the Five Pagoda Temple, which showcases distinct Indian-style stone carvings. The list covers critical timekeeping history at the Bell and Drum Towers, the scholarly legacy of the Confucius Temple, and revolutionary milestones at the Red Building of Peking University and the Monument to the People's Heroes.

8 lugares

Jacob Ehnmark from Sendai, Japan / CC BY 2.0

Sitios Patrimoniales de Beijing

Los sitios patrimoniales de Beijing representan siglos de poder imperial y evolución cultural. Esta colección abarca las dinastías Ming y Qing, presentando la extensa Ciudad Prohibida y el eje ceremonial de la Plaza de Tian'anmen. Los puntos arquitectónicos destacados incluyen la pagoda del Templo Tianning de la dinastía Liao, el Monasterio Yonghe budista tibetano y las enormes campanas de bronce del Templo Dazhong. Estos monumentos ilustran la transición de China de una sede imperial a una república moderna, abarcando solemnes mausoleos, tradicionales torres de vigilancia y el segundo templo confuciano más grande del país.

15 lugares

dcastor / Public domain

Museums & Art

Beijing’s museum landscape spans millennia of imperial history and the pulse of modern creativity. This collection features the Forbidden City, the world’s largest ancient palace complex, alongside the National Museum of China on Tiananmen Square. Specialized sites include the 798 Art District, housed in repurposed military factories, and the Prince Gong Mansion, a preserved Qing Dynasty residence. From the ancient bells of Dazhong Temple to the revolutionary history at the Military Museum and the diverse heritage at the China Ethnic Culture Park, these institutions showcase the breadth of Chinese civilization.

12 lugares

Shakti / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Temples & Spiritual Sites

Beijing’s spiritual landscape encompasses centuries of diverse religious traditions. This collection features the 14th-century Yonghe Lamasery, the city’s primary Tibetan Buddhist monastery, and the Niujie Mosque, dating back to the Liao Dynasty. Architectural highlights include the Ming-era Five Pagoda Temple with its Indian-style diamond throne and the White Cloud Temple, a central hub for Taoism. The list also includes the second-largest Confucian temple in China and the Big Bell Temple, which houses a 46-ton bronze bell from the Yongle reign.

11 lugares

Zhangzhe0101 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Parques y Naturaleza

Los espacios verdes de Beijing ofrecen una mezcla de historia imperial y recreación urbana. El Parque Jingshan ofrece vistas panorámicas de la Ciudad Prohibida desde su colina central, mientras que las cercanas Torres de la Campana y del Tambor anclan el eje central histórico de la ciudad. Para paisajes naturales, el Parque Zizhuyuan cuenta con extensos bosquecillos de bambú y el Parque Yuyuantan abarca más de 130 hectáreas con una importante cobertura de agua. Las familias pueden visitar el histórico Zoológico de Beijing en Xizhimen o explorar los senderos junto al lago del Parque Longtan, cerca del Templo del Cielo. Estos sitios muestran el diverso patrimonio hortícola y arquitectónico de la capital.

9 lugares

d'n'c / CC BY-SA 2.0

Shopping Districts & Markets

Beijing's retail scene spans historic pedestrian streets and massive modern complexes. Wangfujing offers traditional snacks and established department stores, while the Silk Street and Pearl Markets provide specialized goods from textiles to jewelry. For luxury fashion, the China World Shopping Mall in the Central Business District features high-end international brands. Modern youth culture centers on Xidan Joy City, known for its extensive fashion retail and unique architectural features like the world's longest indoor escalator.

5 lugares

Tom Nguyen / CC BY 2.0

Sports & Stadiums

Beijing’s sports landscape is defined by its 2008 Summer and 2022 Winter Olympic legacy. This collection features iconic venues within the Olympic Green, including the "Bird's Nest" National Stadium and the "Water Cube" Aquatics Center. The list also highlights the "Folding Fan" National Indoor Stadium and the National Tennis Center. Beyond the Olympic hub, it includes the historic Workers' Stadium, a primary venue for football, the multipurpose Wukesong Arena, and the specialized softball and soccer facilities at the Fengtai Sports Center.

7 lugares