Turin

District ·🇮🇹 Italie

Population 2 205 104

Superficie 6 814 km²

Fuseau horaire Europe/Rome

Site officiel www.cittametropolitana.torino.it

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Les Essentiels de la Métropole de Turin

Le paysage urbain de Turin est défini par les grandes résidences de la dynastie de Savoie, dont le Palais Royal et le baroque Palazzo Carignano. Les origines romaines de la ville sont préservées à la Porta Palatina, tandis que l'emblématique Mole Antonelliana abrite le Musée National du Cinéma. Parmi les principaux sites religieux figurent la Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste et la Basilique de Superga, perchée sur une colline. Cette sélection comprend également le célèbre Musée Égyptien, le Palazzo Madama, qui s'étend du Moyen Âge au baroque, et l'immense Parc Valentino, en bord de rivière.

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Castles and Forts

This collection showcases the architectural evolution of the House of Savoy and the defensive history of the Piedmont region. It features UNESCO-listed residences like the Royal Palace and the hunting lodge of Stupinigi, alongside medieval strongholds in the Canavese area. Highlights include the Baroque elegance of Villa della Regina, the historical Museum of the Risorgimento in Palazzo Carignano, and various hilltop fortifications and ruins that once protected the Duchy of Savoy.

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Historical Sites of Significance

This collection highlights the architectural evolution of the House of Savoy, featuring UNESCO-listed royal residences like the Baroque Palazzo Reale and the ornate hunting lodge of Stupinigi. It includes the 19th-century Mole Antonelliana, once the world's tallest brick building, and the medieval-to-Baroque transformations of Palazzo Madama. Beyond the city center, the list encompasses the ducal castle of Agliè and the devotional complex of Sacro Monte di Belmonte, alongside ancient archaeological and battlefield sites.

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Piedmont's Sacred Sites

Piedmont’s religious landscape features a diverse collection of architectural styles, from the Baroque grandeur of Turin’s city center to secluded alpine sanctuaries. This list includes the Renaissance-style Turin Cathedral, home to the Shroud of Turin, and the hilltop Basilica of Superga, which serves as the burial site for the House of Savoy. Further afield, the Romanesque Novalesa Abbey and the Cistercian Abbey of Casanova highlight the region's long monastic tradition, while high-altitude shrines like the Madonna degli Angeli reflect deep-rooted local pilgrimage customs.

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Alpine Huts and Shelters

This collection features managed mountain refuges across the Cottian and Graian Alps in the Metropolitan City of Turin. These huts, such as the 2,030-meter high Rifugio Selleries in Orsiera-Rocciavrè Natural Park and the historic Rifugio Ca' d'Asti, provide essential services for hikers. Many offer regional Piedmontese cuisine, overnight accommodation, and modern amenities like Wi-Fi. They serve as strategic bases for reaching peaks like Rocciamelone and exploring high-altitude trails near the French border.

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Italian Alps: Peaks and Passes

This collection features prominent summits and high-altitude passes within the Graian and Cottian Alps near Turin. Highlights include Rocciamelone, rising to 3,538 meters, and the UNESCO-listed devotional complex of Sacro Monte di Belmonte. The list covers critical alpine crossings like the Nivolet Pass and Col de Sommeiller—one of Europe's highest drivable points—along with various peaks marking the border between Italy and France, such as Monte Granero and Bric Bucie.

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Turin's Museums and Galleries

Turin's cultural landscape spans from the world’s second-largest collection of Egyptian antiquities at the Museo Egizio to the National Museum of Cinema housed within the iconic Mole Antonelliana. History enthusiasts can explore the Italian Risorgimento in Palazzo Carignano or medieval and Renaissance art in Palazzo Madama. Specialized collections highlight the region’s industrial and scientific heritage, including the National Automobile Museum (MAUTO), the Martini & Rossi vermouth distillery, and advanced astronomical observatories in the surrounding hills.

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