カスカイスの史跡

Historic Forts and Heritage Sites

This selection traces the evolution of Cascais from a prehistoric settlement to a strategic maritime defense point. It includes the Grutas do Poço Velho, a Neolithic necropolis, alongside significant military structures like the 15th-century Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Luz and sections of the Forte Novo walls. Architectural highlights include the neo-Gothic Palácio Palmela and the 19th-century Marégrafo, a pioneering tide gauge used to establish Portugal's national sea level datum.

Minttu Somervuori / CC-BY-SA

A

Forte Novo (troço de muralha)

A preserved section of the coastal defense walls that once protected the Cascais shoreline from maritime incursions.

B

Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Luz

A 15th-century fortification integrated into the Citadel of Cascais. Strategically positioned at the mouth of the Tagus, it served as a primary defense for the bay and the approach to Lisbon.